ch 13

10 flashcardsby Luis
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1
A(n) _____ consists of programs that mimic human thought behavior in a specific area that human specialists have solved successfully
expert system
2
____ consist of common sense, rules of thumb, educated guesses, and instinctive judgments.
Heuristics
3
In the context of the components of an expert system, a(n) _____ is similar to the model base component of a decision support system
inference engine
4
In the backward chaining technique, used by the inference engine component of an expert system, the expert system starts with the goal, which is the _____ part, and backtracks to find the right solution
then
5
Intelligent agents demonstrate _____, which is the ability to select problems or situations that need attention and act on them
Reactivity
6
_____ are used with neural networks and fuzzy logic systems to solve scheduling, engineering design, and marketing problems
Genetic algorithms
7
The size and complexity of the human language has made developing _____ systems difficult
natural-language processing 
8
____ is a problem-solving technique where each problem in a database is stored with a description and keywords that identify it
Case-based reasoning
9
To solve a problem, a case-based reasoning application first ________ the most similar case from the library of past cases
retrieves
10
In fuzzy logic, a degree of membership indicates _______.
how relevant an item or object is to a set
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