1A(n) _____ consists of programs that mimic human thought behavior in a specific area that human specialists have solved successfully
expert system
2____ consist of common sense, rules of thumb, educated guesses, and instinctive judgments.
Heuristics
3In the context of the components of an expert system, a(n) _____ is similar to the model base component of a decision support system
inference engine
4In the backward chaining technique, used by the inference engine component of an expert system, the expert system starts with the goal, which is the _____ part, and backtracks to find the right solution
then
5Intelligent agents demonstrate _____, which is the ability to select problems or situations that need attention and act on them
Reactivity
6_____ are used with neural networks and fuzzy logic systems to solve scheduling, engineering design, and marketing problems
Genetic algorithms
7The size and complexity of the human language has made developing _____ systems difficult
natural-language processing
8____ is a problem-solving technique where each problem in a database is stored with a description and keywords that identify it
Case-based reasoning
9To solve a problem, a case-based reasoning application first ________ the most similar case from the library of past cases
retrieves
10In fuzzy logic, a degree of membership indicates _______.
how relevant an item or object is to a set