1also known as the H and D curve, is a representation of the response of a screen film radiograph to light; is the graph shows the relationship between log of exposure and the density produced in the film.
Characteristic curve
2H and D means
Hurter and Driffield
3measure’s film’s response to exposure and processing; the study of the response of an IR to x-rays; scientific study of light-sensitive materials.
sensitometry
4a device for measuring the sensitivity of photographic equipment to light.
sensitometer
5an instrument for measuring the photographic density of an image on a film or photographic print.region represents higher exposures and is relatively flat.
densitometer
6refers to the portion between points 1 and 2 in the diagram; the region of the curve indicates very low exposures
toe
7refers to the section of the curve between 2 and 3 on the diagram; the region is the approximate linear response range, where OD is proportional to the log of the exposure.
Straight -line portion
8this refers to the portion between 3 and 4 on the diagram; region represents higher exposures and is relatively flat.
shoulder
9what are the three regions distinct in the characteristic curve?
toe, straight line portion, shoulder
10the amount of exposure increase needed to produce a change in optical density
relative exposure
11refers to a maximum density; maximum point dose to an organ or tumor target in radiotherapy cancer treatment.
Dmax
12(Minimum density) is the corresponding expression of the lowest achievable density.
Dmin
13it is the slope of the tangent at any point on the characteristic curve.
gradient
14is the slope of a line connecting a point on the characteristic curve 0.25 above base + fog and a point 2.0 above base + fog.
average gradient
15 is defined as the slope of the characteristic curve between net optical densities 0.25 and 2.
film gamma
16density means the optical density of a film due to its base density plus any action of the developer on the unexposed silver halide crystals; also called BASIC FOG which is usually up to 0.2.
base plus fog