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1
also known as the H and D curve, is a representation of the response of a screen film radiograph to light; is the graph shows the relationship between log of exposure and the density produced in the film.
Characteristic curve
2
H and D means
Hurter and Driffield
3
measure’s film’s response to exposure and processing; the study of the response of an IR to x-rays; scientific study of light-sensitive materials.
sensitometry
4
a device for measuring the sensitivity of photographic equipment to light.
sensitometer
5
an instrument for measuring the photographic density of an image on a film or photographic print.region represents higher exposures and is relatively flat.
densitometer
6
refers to the portion between points 1 and 2 in the diagram; the region of the curve indicates very low exposures
toe
7
refers to the section of the curve between 2 and 3 on the diagram; the region is the approximate linear response range, where OD is proportional to the log of the exposure.
Straight -line portion
8
this refers to the portion between 3 and 4 on the diagram; region represents higher exposures and is relatively flat.
shoulder
9
what are the three regions distinct in the characteristic curve?
toe, straight line portion, shoulder
10
the amount of exposure increase needed to produce a change in optical density
relative exposure
11
refers to a maximum density; maximum point dose to an organ or tumor target in radiotherapy cancer treatment.
Dmax
12
(Minimum density) is the corresponding expression of the lowest achievable density.
Dmin
13
it is the slope of the tangent at any point on the characteristic curve.
gradient
14
is the slope of a line connecting a point on the characteristic curve 0.25 above base + fog and a point 2.0 above base + fog.
average gradient
15
is defined as the slope of the characteristic curve between net optical densities 0.25 and 2.
film gamma
16
density means the optical density of a film due to its base density plus any action of the developer on the unexposed silver halide crystals; also called BASIC FOG which is usually up to 0.2.
base plus fog
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