CCNA 1 Chapter 6

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1
Data Link Layer
Facilitates communication between network interface cards.
2
Layer 2 Frames
Encapsulates Layer 3 packets for transmission.
3
Error Detection
Identifies and rejects corrupt data frames.
4
IEEE 802 Standards
Defines protocols for various network types.
5
Logical Link Control (LLC)
Manages communication between software and hardware.
6
Media Access Control (MAC)
Handles data encapsulation and media access.
7
Router Functions
Accepts, de-encapsulates, re-encapsulates, and forwards frames.
8
Physical Topology
Shows actual physical connections between devices.
9
Logical Topology
Describes virtual connections using IP addressing.
10
Point-to-Point Topology
Direct link between two network endpoints.
11
Hub and Spoke Topology
Central site connects multiple branch sites.
12
Mesh Topology
Every node connects to every other node.
13
Half-Duplex Communication
One device sends or receives at a time.
14
Full-Duplex Communication
Devices transmit and receive simultaneously.
15
Contention-Based Access
Nodes compete for access to the medium.
16
CSMA/CD
Collision detection method for Ethernet LANs.
17
CSMA/CA
Collision avoidance method for WLANs.
18
Data Link Frame
Encapsulated data with header and trailer.
19
Frame Fields
Control information varies by access method.
20
Layer 2 Addresses
Physical addresses for local frame delivery.
21
Ethernet Protocol
Common data link protocol for LANs.
22
802.11 Wireless
Standard for wireless local area networks.
23
Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Used for direct connections over serial links.
24
High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)
Bit-oriented protocol for point-to-point connections.
25
Frame-Relay
Packet switching technology for WANs.
26
Network Interface Card (NIC)
Hardware for connecting devices to networks.
27
Data Link Layer Functions
Prepares data for physical network transmission.
28
Access Control Methods
Regulates how devices access the medium.
29
Bus Topology
All devices connected in a single line.
30
Ring Topology
Devices connected in a closed loop.
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