PHRASAL VERBS UNIT 5

55 flashcardsby marina
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1
miss out on sth
to not take advantage of an opportunity
2
dawn on smn (me)
understand smth after some time
3
deter/prevent/stop sb from
prevenir
4
Eat away at sth
if a bad memory or feeling east away at smn, it makes them feel anxious or unhappy
The fear of failure ate away at her confidence before the exam.
5
miss out on
to fail to take advantage of, experience
6
to be target for
to be the intended recipient of an action, usually negative, like attack, criticism or blame
7
shame smn for
to make smn make feel ashamed
8
to be put on a drip
Le pusieron suero
9
Come off
to stop taking a medication or treatment
10
George sb on sth
eat a great amount of smt
11
get on with
to continue doing smt
12
blow up
to explode
13
dwell on stm
to have repetitive thoughts about smt, especially negative ones
14
feel a bit down
feel sad or low, blue
15
shrug sth off
to dismiss or ignore sth
16
bottle sth up
to suppress or hide your emotions, long term, unhealthy emotional suppression
17
burn out
to lose enthusiasm and energy and to be forced to stop working bc you feel ill
18
wear out
to make smn extremely tired

eg: Looking after three toddlers all day really wears me out.
19
bring about sth
cause sth to happen
20
spark sth
to cause to start of smth, especially an argument or a fight
21
dampen sb's enthusiasm
make smn feel less enthusiastic
22
to smarten up
to improve your appearance or behavior

You’d better smarten up before the interview — you can’t go in looking like that!

23
to buckle up
get ready
24
take its toll on sb
to cause damage or suffering over time
Years of stress and long working hours finally took their toll on Sarah, and she had a nervous breakdown.

25
throw up / bring up
vomit
26
to be admitted into (hospital)
to be officially accepted into a hospital
27
strive for
to work hard to achieve smt

The company is striving for excellence in customer service.
28
to withdraw from
to pull out ot quit stm
29
lead to + ing
cause smt
30
take out
remove smt from smw/ to go smw and do smt with smn/to arrange to get smt form a company
31
Come a long way
to make a progress
32
Come to terms with
to accept or understand an unpleasant or sad situation
33
Come to the point
ir al punto
34
cut to the chase
get straight to the main point
35
feel on edge
feel tense, nervous, anxious
36
be on the edge of your seat
to be very excited
37
to put emphasis on sth
give a particular importance
38
to make great strides to/in
a development
39
give up
stop trying, often due to lack of success
40
give in
means to surrender to external pressure or influence nor voluntary choice.

The soldiers refused to give in despite the attack.
41
give way to
to be replaces by smt
42
give rise to
to cause something
43
stir things up
to cause an unpleasant emotion or problem to begin or grow
44
pour down
rain heavily
45
hold back
to keep from advising to the next stage, grade, level
46
rip off
to treat violently or roughly

The attacker ripped off her necklace and ran.
47
Come to
recover consciousness
48
pass out
die/faint
49
prep for
prepare for smth
50
give away
betrayed
51
give out
completely used up
52
give up
stop doing smt
53
give onto
overlooks/dar a
54
give off
send out a smell
55
give away
donate
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