part 1

Have at least 1 hydrogen atom attached to the carbonyl carbon

Have two carbon groups attached to the carbonyl carbon

Aliphatic aldehydes are named by dropping the suffix
–e from the name of the hydrocarbon that has the
same carbon skeleton as the aldehyde and replacing
it with the suffix –al.

For substituted aldehydes, we number the chain
starting with the aldehyde carbon

In cyclic aldehydes, the suffix –________ is used.
Aromatic aldehydes often have common names:

In IUPAC system, the ending for ketones is –one.

The chain is numbered so that the carbonyl carbon
has the lowest possible number.

In cyclic ketones, numbering always starts from the C=O group

The prefix “oxo” is used when ketone and aldehyde are _____________

Intermediate between alcohols and alkanes

Smaller compounds are soluble in water as they are H-bond acceptors

used as a starting material for other chemicals and
as a disinfectant / preservative

This medication is used as an antiperspirant to
treat feet that sweat or smell excessively

Fromaldehye is also used as a ________ during warts treatment.

used as starting material for other chemicals and
to make acetic acid

refers to the oxidation of ethylene to
acetaldehyde in the presence of palladium(II)
chloride as the catalyst.

chief constituent of the
oil of cinnamon bark

major component of
lemongrass oil

used as a solvent in
many pharmaceutical
and commercial
preparations

dermatologists use
______ with alcohol for
skin treatments for acne

Potent and clinically
useful analgesic

Can be administered
oral, IV, subcutaneous,
spinal and rectal routes

Treatment for acute
opioid overdos

key flavor component of
musk; obtained from
granular secretion from
musk deer.

macrocyclic ketone and
the main odorous
constituent of civet oil, a
pheromone sourced
from the African civet