Test 3

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1
First section of the small intestine
duodenum
2
Scientific name for the windpipe
trachea
3
largest lymphatic organ
spleen
4
What type of symmetry does an organism that can be cut into equal halves in only one direction have
bilateral symmetry
5
What structure exchanges oxygen and nutrients between the blood of an unborn child and his mother
Placenta
6
Dome shaped muscle aids in breathing
diaphragm
7
Organ that stores bile
gallbladder
8
Primary pigment that causes skin color
melanin
9
White blood cells that mature in the thymus
B cells
10
Structure that controls simple reflexes
spinal cord
11
Portion of the body that contains most of the vital organs
Trunk
12
Plant family that helps restore nitrogen to the soil
pea family
13
Plant tissue that carries food downward to the stem and roots
Phloem
14
A scientific idea that has survived many experiments and observations without ever being proven false
Law
15
Master gland
pituitary gland
16
Type of leaf that only has one blade attached to the petiole
Simple lead
17
The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called
ecology
18
Air sacs in the lungs
alveoli
19
A sensible explanation to a scientific problem
hypothesis
20
Structure connects bones to muscle
Tendon
21
The methodical testing of scientific ideas
experimentation
22
The process of how water in soil enters a root's root hairs
Osmosis
23
Cells that carry oxygen through the blood
red blood cells
24
Animals in an environment
Fauna
25
Early growth of a seed
germination
26
The process of life through new generation of organisms
Reproduction
27
the uniting of a sperm cell and an egg cell
fertilization
28
Sum of all chemical processes of life
metabolism
29
The process by which plants manufacture their food
photosynthesis
30
Young plant that is no longer dependent on its cotyledon
Seedling
31
A distinct type of organism
species
32
Muscles that work without conscious thought
involuntary
33
An organism's home within the environment is its
Habitat
34
The study of reasoning
logic
35
The main divisions of the Skeleton are the axial Skeleton and the —— skeleton
Appendicular
36
A ripened flower ovary is a __________________.
fruit
37
Hormones released by the islets of Langerhans to regulate sugar levels in the body are ——- and glucagon
Insulin
38
The science of classification.
taxonomy
39
A creeping stem that runs along the soil surface
stolon
40
Scientific term for flowering plant
angiosperm
41
Group of cells that are designed to work together as a unit
tissue
42
pollination is the transfer of pollen from the ——-
anther to a stigma
43
The scattering of seeds by wind, water, animals or people is——dispersal
Agent
44
Grains are the fruits of plants from the ________________ family.
grass
45
A properly designed experiment should have —— independent variable(s)
One
46
A plant with flower heads consisting of disk and ray flowers is from the ________ family.
composite
47
The brain and the spinal cord are part of the ——- nervous system
Central
48
The path food follows through the digestive system from when it is eaten until the indigestible wastes leave the body is the ——- canal
alimentary
49
The joints that give the shoulders and hips their wide range of motion are ——-joints
Ball and socket
50
The tissue used by the body to conduct impulses is ———-tissue
Nerve
51
Blood enters the heart through the upper chambers which are called ——
atria
52
The scientific method was developed by
Sir Francis Bacon
53
Concentrates and removes liquid waste
urinary system
54
Provides movement for the body
muscular system
55
Supports the body and protects vital organs
skeletal system
56
Transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and carries waste from cells
Cardiovascular system
57
covers and protects the body
integumentary system
58
controls other body systems
nervous system
59
Root system of a plant develops from the ___________ of a seed.
radicle
60
The largest vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called
Arteries
61
The ——— connect kidneys to the bladder
ureters
62
Plants that live many growing seasons
perennials
63
The tough membrane that encloses the heart
pericardium
64
Parallel veins, petals in multiples of 3, and a fibrous root systems are all characteristics of
Monocots
65
The ——- controls balance and muscle coordination
cerebellum
66
Rubbing together Of joints wears away
Cartilage
67
Calcium level in the blood is too low, thyroid gland releases a chemical messenger that signals the bones to release calcium into the blood stream. What chemical is released?
Hormone
68
Exfoliating removes dead layers of skin cells from the
Epidermis
69
The scientific name of the green sea turtle is Chelonia mydas. Chelonia is the green sea turtle's___________________name.
genus
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