1what are the theory of cell
cell is compose of one or more cell, a cell is the basic unit of life, all cwlls come from preexisting cells
2responsible for life processes
protoplasm
3controls movement in and out of the cell
cell membrane
4supports and protects cells
cell wall
6largest part of the cell where most life processes occur
cytoplasm
7powerhouse of the cell
mitochondria
8contains green pigment
chlorophyll
9produce protein from the information in dna
ribosomes
10contains the hereditary material of organism
DNA
11essential for the most biological function
RNA
12package cell product and moves them out the cell
golgi complex
13store material such as water
vacuoles
14responsible for the storage and transport
vesicles
15remove harmful substances inside the cell
lysosomes
16bones and muscles of the cell
cytoskeleton
17where all cells are joined together
junction
18coined the word cell after observing cork cell using his microscope
Robert hooke
19is know to have made over 500 microscope during hus lifetime
antonie van Leeuwenhoek
20identified a dark stained structure at the center of every cell he observed which coined as nucleus
Robert brown
21proposed that all plants are made up of cell
matthias jakob shleiden
22observed and proposed that all animals are also made up of cell
theodor schwann
23concluded rgat cells self reproduce
rudolf carl virchow
24a part that you can look through
eyepiece
25is an essential part of a microscope that connects the eyepiece
eyepiece tube
26it keeps the lenses of the ocular and objective at a ser distance
body tube
27it contributes to total magnification
objective lens
28is a rotating mechanism located on the lower part of a microscopes body
nosepiece
29it use for where the people should hold it
arm
30it provides a platform for holding ajd positioning
specimen stage
31is used to make large adjustment to the focus of the microscope
coarse focus or adjustment
32allows for precise adjustment
fine focus or adjustment
33is to hold the specimen in place
stage clip
34is used to direct ambient light or external light source onto the specimen
illumination mirror
35it provides stability and supportt
base
36stages of sexuall reproduction
pollination, fertilization, seed dispersal, and germination
37when the pollen is carried to the anther to the stigma of a flower
self pollination
38the pollen is carried to the stigma of another plant
cross pollination
39the word ecology comes from the Greek words _____ which means ___ and ___ which means ___
oikos, House, logos, to study
41what is a abiotic
nonliving
42is defined as the state of dynamic equilibrium of a community of organisms
ecological balance
43reproduction involves only one parents
asexual
44reproduction involves two parent
sexual
45asexual reproduction does not involve fertilization; thus all offspring produced asexually are
identical to the parent
46plants can grow from their vegetative parts or specialized reproductuve structures, this are called?
natural vegetative reproduction
47flowers are the reproductive oarts of the plants, the female reproductive part is called the
pistil
48the male reproductive part is called the
stamen
49seeds, together with fruits, are sometimes carried away from a parent plant called
seed dispersal
50when the seed, sometimes with fruits, lands on the ground, it breaks through the seed coat and grows to form a new plant this is called
germination
51what are the two types of asexual reproduction in animal
budding and fragmentation
52takes place outside the mother's body
external fertilization
53within the mother's body
internal fertilization
54animals lay their eggs and hatch them outside the body of the mother
oviparous
55animals either hatch eggs within the body or release them immediately
ovoviviparous
56 animals nourish their young inside the body
viviparous
57describe the interactions between and among organism within the environment
ecological relationship
58the biotic components of an ecosystem are made up od two groups
producers,consumers
59examples of nonliving factors that help sustain life in ecosystem
sunlight, water, oxygen, soil, temperature
60shows a more realistic flow of energy through an ecosystem
food web
61shows the sequence of how organisms obtain energy
food chain
62is a relationship where one organisms captures and consume another
predation
63is a relationship in which two organisms live together, depend on, and benefit from each other
Mutualism
64is the use of the same limit of resources by two or more species in the same place the same time fighting
competition
65is a relationship that benefits one organism and harms the other the infected organisms is the host and the organism that is harmed by the parasite
parasitism
66refers to the living of two or more organism , in an ecosystem over a long period of time it has tree simbiosis
mutualism, parasitism, commensalism
67is an one sided relationship in which one organism benefits while the other organism is neither benefited nor harmed
commensalism