son logic

Small piece of semiconductor material where an entire circuit can be fabricated.

Circuit fabricated on a chip surface, consisting of transistors, diodes, and resistors.

Circuit with individually connected components during assembly.

Type of IC integration with fewer than 12 gates per chip.

IC type with 12 to 100 gates per chip.

IC type with more than 100 gates per chip.

Technology that fabricates bipolar transistors on a chip and is preferred for SSI and MSI.

Technology that fabricates MOSFETs and dominates the LSI field.

Group of compatible devices with same logic levels and supply voltages.

Logic family that uses diodes and transistors but is now obsolete.

TTL stands for what?

Logic family known as the fastest, used in high-speed applications.

MOS family type that uses p-channel MOSFETs and is the oldest.

MOS family that uses n-channel MOSFETs, dominant in microprocessors.

MOS family using both n- and p-channel MOSFETs in push-pull arrangement.

Year the TTL 7400 series was introduced by Texas Instruments.

Original TTL design with multiple-emitter input transistor and totem-pole output.

Output connection where one transistor is on at a time, providing low output impedance.

Power dissipation of a standard TTL gate.

Propagation delay time of a standard TTL gate.

TTL number for a quad 2-input NAND gate.

TTL number for a quad 2-input NOR gate.

TTL number for a hex inverter.

TTL number for a quad 2-input AND gate.

TTL number for a quad 2-input XOR gate.

TTL series for military use with wider temperature range.

TTL type with 22 mW power and 6 ns propagation delay.

TTL type with 1 mW power and 35 ns propagation delay.

TTL type with Schottky diode per transistor and 3 ns delay.

TTL type considered the best balance between low power and high speed.

Maximum low-level input voltage (VIL) for TTL.

Minimum high-level input voltage (VIH) for TTL.

Low output voltage (VOL) for TTL.

High output voltage (VOH) for TTL.

Noise margin for TTL devices.

Standard TTL fanout value.

Floating input in TTL acts as what logic level?

When TTL output is low, it is said to be doing what process?

When TTL output is high, it is said to be doing what process?

Device that isolates two circuits and provides high input impedance and low output impedance.

TTL chip that converts decimal to BCD.

TTL chip that decodes 4-bit binary to 1-of-16 outputs.

TTL chips 7446 and 7447 are used for what kind of display?

TTL device that cleans up ragged pulses and produces rectangular outputs.

Gate type that serves as the backbone of the 7400 series.

TTL gate type not available with 8-input configuration.

Logic circuit type with the equation Y = AB + CD (with inversion).

TTL number for a dual 2-input 2-wide AND-OR-INVERT gate.

TTL output type requiring an external pull-up resistor.

TTL circuit type with many inputs but only one output, controlled by selection signals.

What is the smallest unit of data in binary?

What is a group of 8 bits called?

What is 4 bits called?

What does logic level represent?

What shows all possible input/output combinations of a logic circuit?

What is the base-2 number system using digits 0 and 1?

What is the base-8 number system using digits 0–7?

What is the base-10 number system using digits 0–9?

What is the base-16 number system using digits 0–9 and letters A–F?

What code represents each decimal digit by 4 bits?

Which code changes only one bit between successive numbers?

What standard represents text characters in binary?

What is an extra bit used for error detection?

What performs logical operations on binary inputs?

What is the mathematical system for analyzing logic circuits?

When is the output of an AND gate 1?

When is the output of an OR gate 1?

What does a NOT gate output?

When is the output of a NAND gate 0?

When is the output of a NOR gate 1?

When is the output of an XOR gate 1?

When is the output of an XNOR gate 1?

What theorem simplifies complemented logic expressions?

What circuit’s output depends only on current inputs?

What circuit’s output depends on current and previous states?

What device stores one bit and is bistable?

What memory element holds a state?

What is a group of flip-flops used to store data?

What sequential circuit counts pulses?

What moves data bits left or right per clock pulse?

What circuit performs binary addition?

What circuit performs binary subtraction?

What performs arithmetic and logical operations in the CPU?

What flag indicates overflow during addition?

What flag is set when the result is zero?

What flag indicates if the result is positive or negative?

What flag detects arithmetic overflow?

What is volatile memory for temporary data storage?

What is non-volatile memory for permanent storage?

What type of RAM uses flip-flops and is fast but costly?

What type of RAM uses capacitors and is cheaper but slower?

What programmable ROM can be written once?

What type of ROM is erasable using UV light?

What type of ROM is electrically erasable?

What is high-speed memory between CPU and RAM?

What is a CPU on a single chip that executes instructions?

What is a processor with RAM, ROM, and I/O on one chip?

What is an 8-bit microprocessor by Intel?

What is a 16-bit microprocessor by Intel?

What holds the address of the next instruction?

What points to the top of the stack memory?

What stores status flags after operations?

What provides timing pulses for synchronization?

What is a command executed by the CPU?

What is the binary representation of an instruction?

What is the data or address used by an instruction?

What defines how operands are accessed?

What is a low-level language using mnemonics?

What transfers data between CPU, memory, and I/O?

What bus transfers actual data?

What bus specifies address locations?

What bus carries control signals?

What is an interface for external input/output devices?

What prevents bus conflict between devices?

What converts binary input into specific outputs?

What converts analog signals to digital form?

What converts digital signals to analog form?

What defines the precision of conversion?

What is the frequency of analog-to-digital sampling?

What is an external device connected to the CPU?

What transfers data directly between memory and device?

What overlaps instruction execution for faster performance?

What uses disk space as additional memory?

What stores frequently accessed data temporarily?

What executes tasks simultaneously using multiple CPUs?

What pauses the CPU to handle external or internal events?

What tests high or low logic levels?

What displays electrical waveforms?

What monitors multiple digital signals?

What detects and identifies faults?