PR

Research is based on direct experience or observation by the researcher

Research is based on valid procedures and principles

Research is a cyclical process because it starts with a problem and ends with a problem

Research utilizes proven analytical procedures in gathering the data, whether historical descriptive, and experimental and case study

Research exhibits careful and precise judgement

Research is conducted in a methodical manner without bias using systematic method and procedures

The research design and procedures are replicated or repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid and conclusive results

This required to secured in order protect the rights of the participants in your study

It report data, results, methods and procedure and publication status

Avoid bias in experimental design analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personal decision, grant expert testimony and other aspects of research

Avoid careless errors and negligence carefully and artificially examine your work and the work of peers.

Share data, results ideas tools and resources. Be open to crifiersm and new ideas

Do not use published or unpublished data, methods or results without permission. Give credit where credit is due never plagiarize, fabricate, and falsify

protect confidential communication such as papers or grants submitted for publication, personal records, trade or military secrets and patient records

Help to educate mentor and advise others

publish in order to advance research and scholarship not to advance your own career

Respect your colleagues opinions, treat them fairy and do not outmark others

Strive to promote social acceptance and prevents or miligate social harms through research, public education and advocacy

Avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis of sex, race ethnicity or students on other factors that are not related to their scientific competence and integrity

arms to characterized trends to patterns

Usually starts with either a theory or hypothesis about the relationship between two or more variables

Uses structured research instruments like questionnaires or schedules

Uses large sample sizes that are representations of the population

Has high output replicability

Used to gain greater understanding of group similarities

Uses structured process

Methods include census,survey, experiment and secondary analysis

involves processes, feelings and motives (the why's and hows) and produces in-depth and holistic data

Usually concerned with generating hypothesis from data rather than testing a hypothesis

Uses either unstructured or semi-structured instruments

Uses small sample sizes chosen purposely

Has high validity

Used to gain greater understanding of individual differences in terms of feelings, motives and experiences

Uses more flexible processes

Methods include field research case study and secondary analysis

who, what, when, where

how, what, why

150 to 200+

10 to 15

10 to 20 minutes

45 to 240 minutes each

Law oriented

Case Oriented

Qualitative research complements antitative data. Interview and observation are the common instruments utilized as a support for any quantitative data appearing in a study, nence, a more reliable result will be ensured.

Qualitative research provides more detailed information to explain complex issues. Researcher to immerse direct experiences can be acquired. Similarly, considering "information ricfi participant/s, as well as utilizing interview and observation as qualitative research instruments, may enable the researcher to gather more accurate data needed in explaining a complex phenomenon.

Qualitative research is cost efficient. Small number of participants is usually considered in qualitative research. Hence, less resources will be needed to accomplish the study.

Qualitative research cannot generalize the findings to the study population. The use of a small number of participants in qualitative research may result in limited responses.

Qualitative research is more difficult to analyze. Qualitative research presents non-numeric data which are alt based on the subjective responses of the participants

Qualitative research is time consuming this, however, demands the researcher to spend more time in dealing and engaging with them and the researcher take more time in observing the emerging patterns and themes derived from participants' provided data.

This kind of qualitative research focuses on subjective lived experience of the participants in order to understand phenomenon

it is a kind of qualitative research which concertrates on the study of a group of people in a particular environment

This kind of qualitative research intends to explain a phenomenon through developing a theory

it is a kind of qualitative research which allows the researcher to have on intensive analysis of the phenomenon

this qualitative research kind is concerned with identification, evaluation and synthesis of past events data