Social Psych Test 3

69 flashcardsby Hbuck
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1
Aggression
Physical or verbal behaviors intended to cause harm
2
Social aggression
Hurting someone's feelings or relationships (not physical)
(Is to protect ego)

Example: Making up a rumor or making jokes about someone to build up your own self esteem
3
Physical aggression
Hurting someone else's body (physical)
(Normally for self defense)

Example: War, pepper spray, tazer
4
Hostile aggression
Agression that springs from anger-physical and verbal
(goal is to injure)
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3 things agression comes from
1) biological influences (chemical reactions)

2)response to frustration

3)learned behavior
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Frustration
The blocking of goal directed behavior
7
Frustration-aggression theory
The theory that frustration triggers a readiness to aggress
8
Displacement
Redirection of aggression to a new target
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Relative deprivision
The perception that one is less well off than others observed
(We perceive ourselves as having less than we deserve)
10
Social learning (aggression)
We learn aggression by observing others
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Aversive experiences
Pain hightens aggressiveness
12
Temporary climate variations
Extreem external conditions highten aggression

Example: heat/smoke/air quality
13
Aggression cues
Things around us that drive us into more of an aggressive state

Example: A gun just sitting on a table. No one has it, but it gets a reaction simply by being there
14
Catharsis
Release of emotions (venting)
15
What 3 things do our overall sense of wellbeing come from?
1)Belonging
2)Competence
3)Autonomy
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Ostracism
Acts of excluding or ignoring someone
17
Mere anticipation effect
Anticipating interaction increases liking
(expectation that you will interact again)
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Matching phenomenon
People are more likely to form relationships with others that match their own attractiveness and other qualities
19
Complimentarity
The concept that indiciduals with different traits or qualities can form balanced and effective relationships by fulfilling complimentary roles or needs

Example: a man is extroverted, a woman is introverted - they make eachother better/fill in the gaps by being different
20
Ingratiation
Use of strategies to gain another's favor

Example: flattery
21
Reward theory of attraction
People are drawn to others who provide rewarding experiences or benefits in relationships
22
Robert Sternburg Trirangle 3 types of love that form all others
1)Intimacy
2)Passion
3)Commitment
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Robert Sternburg - intimacy alone (Sternburg triangle)
"Liking" friendship
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Robert Sternburg - commitment alone (Sternburg triangle)
Empty love - still together, but lacking any sort of friendship or passion
25
Robert Sternburg - passion alone (Sternburg triangle)
Infatuation - shallow intense love
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Robert Sternburg - commitment and intimacy (Sternburg triangle)
Compasionate love - lacks intensity of passion, but has deep friendship
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Robert Sternburg - passion and commitment (Sternburg triangle)
Fatuatious love - quick commitment and passion, but founded only in infatuation
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Robert Sternburg - intimacy and passion (Sternburg triangle)
Romantic love
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Robert Sternburg - all of the three types of love (Sternburg triangle)
Consummate love
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Robert Sternburg - abscence of all three types of love (Sternburg triangle)
Non-love
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Passion (Robert Sternburg's theory of love)
Physical attractionodily emotion (often-times = sex drive)
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Intimacy (Robert Sternburg's theory of love)
Emotional closeness/connection
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Commitment (Robert Sternburg's theory of love)
Decision to stay with someone longterm
34
Karrow Pateweh-4 forms of love
1)Sexual drive
2)Love of fondness
3)Love of desire
4)Love of benevolence
35
Self disclosure
Deep compasionate relationships enable us to be who we are/show our true self
36
Closure recipricocity
Disclosure and intimacy on both sides of relationships
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Emotional support given (things needed for closure recipricocity)
Providing emotional comfort/support to those in emotional distress

Example: Partner listens to spouse vent about work, and emotionally support them instead of trying to solve problems
38
Emotional support seeking (things needed for closure recipricocity)
Requesting emotional comfort/help

Example: Asking for someone to listen to you
39
Instrumental support given (things needed for closure recipricocity)
Providing physical/tangible help (problem solving)

Example: Husband cleans kitchen because wife is stressed
40
Instrumental support seeking (things needed for closure recipricocity)
Requesting physical help (problem solving)

Example: "Can you please cook dinner for the kids? I am stressed!"
41
Secure (Adult attachment style)
Comfortable with closeness/independence - able to easily form healthy relationships
42
How secure attachment is formed (Adult attachment style)
Formed by caregivers constantly responsive/supportive
43
Avoidant (Adult attachment style)
Prefer independency and avoids emotional intimacy and closeness
44
How avoidant attachment is formed (Adult attachment style)
Formed when caregivers are emotionally distant and dismissive
45
Anxious (Adult attachment style)
Worries about being abandoned so they seek constant reassurance/closeness
46
How anxious attachment is formed (Adult attachment style)
Formed when caregiver overly cares, but is inconsitant about it (inconsistant "helicopter parent")
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Fearful (Adult attachment style)
Desire for closeness, but fear of rejection - often unpredictable, and clingy, then apathetic
(pushes away to avoid rejection)
48
How fearful attachment is formed (Adult attachment style)
Formed by the caregiver being abusive or chaotic
49
Earned secure (Adult attachment style)
Where you develope security by becoming aware of self and experience new relationships that correct bad experiences
50
Emotional detachment - grieving a loss - 4 things
1) Denile
2)Anger
3)Sadness
4)Bargaining
51
Secure attachment (how different attachment styles affect dettachments)
May get sad, but allow themselves to feel things
52
Secure attachment response (how different attachment styles affect dettachments)
Tends to verbalize/talk about it more
53
Anxious attachment (how different attachment styles affect dettachments)
Prolongs the process - struggles to let go (because the fear abandonment)
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Anxious attachment response (how different attachment styles affect dettachments)
Find someone else (rebound dating)
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Avoidant attachment (how different attachment styles affect dettachments)
Seemingly dettach early (feel free) - sees benefits of the breakup quickly, then the feelings resurface later
56
Avoidant attachment response (how different attachment styles affect dettachments)
Don't date for a while (also tend to hook up a lot)
57
Fearful avoidant attachment (how different attachment styles affect dettachments)
Face significant internal conflict (feel a lot of pain) - significant delay in dettachment
58
Fearful avoidant attachment response (how different attachment styles affect dettachments)
Will come back after a while - texts that they want you back etc
59
Altruism
A motive to increase another's wellfare without conscious regard for one's own self interest
60
Social exchange theory
Social interactions are transactional

Example: Working in a soup kitchen to feel good about yourself
61
Do good feel good effect
When we do good things, we feel good about ourselves
62
Social norms theory - two social norms:
1) Reciprocity norm
2) Social responsibility norm
63
Reciprocity norm (social norms theory)
Expectation that people will help, not hurt people who help them
64
Social responsibility norm (social norms theory)
Expectation from society that people will help those needing help
65
Evolution theory - two core parts
1)Kin selection
2)Group selection
66
Kin selection (evolution theory)
Altruism towards relatives enhances the survival of genes
67
Group selection (evolution theory)
We make sacrifices for "us" so we can defend ourselves against "them"

Example: on a basketball team. You hate your team, but you hate the other team more, so you sacrifice being able to play to let a better player on you team beat the team you hate more
68
Moral exclusion
Certain groups that are seen as outside the boundaries of our moral concern (allows others to justify lack of helping)
69
How is altruism learned?
It is learned by doing it
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