1American Option
An option that can be exercised at any time during the option contract.
2At-The-Money
Call (put) option with the market value equalling the exercise price expires __-___-_____
3Call
An option to "buy" an underlying at a specified price.
4Clearinghouse
In futures markets, this serves as the third party to all transactions. That is, the buyer of a futures contract effectively buys from them and the seller sells to them. This third party evaluates the buyer and sellers' creditworthiness.
5Commission
The amount that buyers and sellers pay to transact in the futures market is a single amount paid up front that covers the round-trip transactions of initiating and closing out the position. These days, it's often less than $2 per currency futures contract.
6Derivative Security / Contingent Claim Security
A security whose value is contingent upon the value of the underlying security. Examples are futures, forward, and options contracts.
7Contract Size
Specifies the amount of the underlying foreign currency for future purchase or sale.
8Daily Price Limit
A limit as to how much the settlement price can increase or decrease from the previous day's settlement price in regards to futures exchanges.
9Delivery Months
Included in futures contracts, these are time during the year in which contract mature on a specified day of the month.
10European Option
An option that can be exercised only at the maturity date of the contract.
11Exchange-Traded
Traded on organized exchanges rather than over the counter.
12Exercise Price / Striking Price
The prespecified price paid or received when an option is exercised.
13Futures
A standardized foreign exchange contract with a future delivery date that is traded on organized exchanges.
14Hedgers
One who attempts to eliminate the risk of an unfavorable price change in an asset by taking an offsetting position in another asset, usually a derivatives contract.
15In-The-Money
Call (put) option with the market value exceeding the exercise price expires __-___-_____
16Initial Performance Bond
An initial collateral deposit needed to establish an asset position.
17Intrinsic Value
The immediate exercise value of an American option.
18Long
Buyer of an option is often referred to as the ____
19Maintenance Performance Bond
Collateral needed to maintain an asset position.
20Marked-To-Market (Revalued) / Settled Up
The process of establishing daily price gains and losses in the futures market by the change in the settlement price of the futures contract.
21Maturity Date
Date in which a forward, future, or option contract is due.
22Nearby
In determining open interest, this is the next delivery month after the current contract.
23Open Interest
The total number of short or long contracts outstanding for a particular delivery month in the derivative markets.
24Option
A contract giving the owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a given quantity of an asset at a specified price at some date in the future.
25Out-Of-The-Money
Call (put) option with the market value less than the exercise price expires ___-__-___-_____
26Premium / Price
Because the option owner does not have to exercise the option if it is to his disadvantage, the option has a _______
27Price Convergence
The settlement price on the last day of trading will be the current spot price because price discovery is complete.
28Price Discovery
Obtaining the market's forecast of the spot exchange rate at different future dates.
29Put
An option to sell an underlying asset at a prespecified price.
30Reversing Trade
A trade in either the futures or forward market that will neutralize a position.
31Settlement Price
A price representative of futures transaction prices at the close of daily trading on the exchange. It is determined by a settlement committee for the commodity, and it may be somewhat arbitrary if trading volume for the contract has been light for the day.
32Speculators
One who attempts to profit from a favorable, but uncertain, price change in an asset by acquiring a position in it.
33Standardized
Contract size, maturity date, delivery months are the same over the different commodities and currencies.
34Time Value
The difference between the option premium and the option's intrinsic value is nonnegative and refered to as the option's ____ _____
35Writer / Short
The seller of an option is referred to as the ______ or _____
36Zero-Sum Game
The sum of the long and short's daily settlement is zero. Thus, futures trading between the long and the short is a ____-___ ____.