Level G Unit 4 Voc

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1
atrophy
(n.) the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure
(v.) to waste away

syn: degeneration, deterioration, wither

ant: growth, mature
2
bastion
(n.) a fortified place, stronghold

syn: citadel, rampart, parapet
3
concord
(n.) a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant

ant: disagreement, strife, discord
4
consummate
(adj.) complete or perfect in the highest degree
(v.) to bring to a state of completion or perfection

syn: masterful; clinch, conclude

ant: launch, initiate, begin, kick off
5
disarray
(n.) disorder, confusion
(v.) to throw into disorder

syn: disorganization; dishevel, mess up

ant: organization, order, tidiness
6
exigency
(n.) urgency, pressure; urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency

syn: requirement, crisis
7
flotsam
(n.) floating debris; homeless, impoverished people

syn: floating wreckage
8
frenetic
(adj.) frenzied, highly agitated

syn: frantic, overwrought

ant: calm, controlled, relaxed, leisurely
9
glean
(v.) to gather bit by bit; to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers

syn: cull, pick up
10
grouse
(n.) a type of game bird; a complaint
(v.) to complain, grumble

syn: kvetch, bellyache
11
incarcerate
(v.) in imprison, confine, jail

syn: intern

ant: liberate, free
12
incumbent
(adj.) obligatory, required
(n.) one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of

syn: mandatory, necessary

ant: optional, unnecessary
13
jocular
(adj.) humorous, jesting, jolly, joking

syn: waggish, facetious, droll

ant: solemn, grave, earnest, grim
14
ludicrous
(adj.) ridiculous, laughable, absurd

syn: risible, preposterous

ant: heartrending, poignant, pathetic
15
mordant
(adj.) biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh

syn: acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic, scathing

ant: bland, mild, gentle, soothing
16
nettle
(n.) a prickly or stinging plant
(v.) to arouse displeasure, impatience, or anger; to vex or irritate severely

syn: peeve, annoy, incense, gall

ant: please, delight, soothe, pacify
17
pecuniary
(adj.) consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money

syn: monetary
18
pusillanimous
(adj.) contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited

syn: lily-livered

ant: stouthearted, courageous
19
recumbent
(adj.) in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting

syn: prone, supine, inactive

ant: erect, energetic, dynamic
20
stratagem
(n.) a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end

syn: trick, ploy, subterfuge
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