amino acids

70 flashcardsby Philip
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1
exemption in 3 letter abbreviations , glutamine
Gln
2
exemption in 3 letter abbreviations asparagine
Asn
3
exemption in 3 letter abbreviations isoleucine
Ile
4
exemption in 3 letter abbreviations tryptophan
Trp
5
exemption in 1 letter abbreviation Phenylalanine
F
6
exemption in 1 letter abbreviation Tyrosine
Y
7
exemption in 1 letter abbreviation Tryptophan
W
8
exemption in 1 letter abbreviation Lysine
K
9
exemption in 1 letter abbreviation arginine
R
10
exemption in 1 letter abbreviation aspartic acid
D
11
exemption in 1 letter abbreviation glutamic acid
E
12
exemption in 1 letter abbreviation asparagine
N
13
exemption in 1 letter abbreviation Glutamine
Q
14
what amino acid have excemption to the rule that all are optically active
glycine
15
role of glycine
inhibitory of NT, synthesis of HEME
16
glycine plus succinyl coA =
amino levulinic acid
17
role of alanine
it convert into pyruvate and atp with the enzyme of ALT( alanine amino transferase)
18
3 branched chain amino acid
leucine, isoleucine , valine
19
role of LIV
kreb cycle intermediate with an enzyme of alpha ketoacid dehydrogenase
20
dificiency of LIV
MSUD ( maple syrup urine disease)
21
sulfur group
methionine, cysteine
22
sulfur of methionine
thiether
23
sulfur of cysteine
thiol
24
masteroxidant
glutatione
25
role of cysteine
synthesis of glutathione
26
glutathione composed of
glutamic acid, cysteine, glycine
27
dimers of cysteine
cystine
28
cystine formed via
oxidation
29
bond in cystine
disulfide bond
30
identification test of proline
ninhydrine test
31
positive result for proline
yellow
32
positive color for alpha amino acids
purple
33
imino group
proline
34
produce by what this 3 phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan
pants via shikimic acid pathway
35
alanine plus benzene ring
phenylalanine
36
phenylalanine enzyme
phenylalanine hydroxylase
37
phenylalanine plus hydroxyl group
tyrosine
38
roles of tyrosine
catecholamines (NEED) , melanin( tyrosinase enzyme), thyroid hormones (t3,t4 regulate metabolic activity)
39
amino acid that have indole group
tryptophan
40
roles of tryptophan
serotonin or 5ht (5hydroxy trypamine), melatonin, b3
41
2 hydroxyl aliphatic group
serine, threonine
42
role of serine
phosphatidylserine
43
phospholipid present in brain cell
phosphatidylserine
44
3 positively charge at neutral ph
Lysine, arginine, histidine
45
positively charge at neutral ph that have primary amino group
lysine
46
positively charge at neutral ph that have imidazole group
histidine
47
positively charge at neutral ph that have guanidine group
arginine
48
role of histidine
histamine
49
role of arginine
nitric oxide , natural vasodilator
50
2 negatively charge at neutral ph
aspartic acid , glutamic acid
51
role of glutamic acid
GABA
52
major inhibitory NT in the brain
GABA
53
enzyme in GABA
GAD ( glutamic acid decarboxylase)
54
amidic
glutamine, asparagine
55
based on ph/net charge give following amino acids in basic (positively charge)
basically ,im positive He’s a LiAR, histidine, lysine, arginine
56
based on ph/net charge give following amino acids in acidic (negatively charge)
aspartic acid( aspartate) , glutamic acid( glutamate)
57
based on ph/net charge give following amino acids in amidic
asparagine, glutamine
58
based on ph/net charge give following amino acids in other neutral
Glycine, Alanine
Isoleucine, Valine, Leucine Methionine, Cysteine, Proline
Phenylalanine, Tyrosine,
Tryptophan
Serine, Threonine
59
classification based on side chain in branched chain
“LIV in branches” leucine, isoleucine, valine
60
classification based on side chain in sulfur containing
sM City methionine, cysteine
61
classification based on side chain in aromatic
“aromatic oils For Your Wall” phenylalanine , tyrosine, tryptophan
62
classification based on side chain in alcoholic
“Ser threo sells alcohol” serine, threonine
63
classification based on side chain in simple
glycine , alanine
64
classification based on side chain in imino
proline
65
classicification based on polarity, polar or hydrophilic charge ( positive)
“HNK” histidine, arginine, lysine
66
classicification based on polarity, polar or hydrophilic charge (negative)
glutamic acid, aspartic acid
67
classicification based on polarity, polar or hydrophilic uncharge
“Three serene sisters aspire for gluttony and tyranny”. Threonine, serine, cysteine, asparagine, glutamine , tyrosine
68
classicification based on polarity, non polar or hydrophobic
glycine, alanine, valine , isoleucine, proline , phenylalanine, tryptophan, leucine, methionine
69
based. on source , essential
“PVT TIM HALL”. Phenylalanine, Valine, Threonine, Tryptophan, isoleucine methionine, histidine, argunine , lysine , leucine
70
based. on source ,non essential
Glycine, Alanine, Tyrosine
Cysteine
Serine, Proline, Aspartic Acid,
Asparagine
Glutamic Acid, Glutamine
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