TFN week 10

what is the theory of jean watson?

She states that she is “attempting to integrate these wounds into my life and work. One of the gifts through the suffering was the privilege of experiencing and receiving my own theory through the care from my husband and loving nurse friends and colleagues.”

It is concerned with how nurses express care to their patients. The nursing model states that “nursing is concerned with promoting health, preventing illness, caring for the sick, and restoring health”.

It is interpersonal relationship; involves other people; constant interaction with the patient; learning how to communicate effectively.

Care; factors that affect care.

Value or cherish and how you express carative factors.

It helps the patients to recover.

It is focused on promoting health.

Accept a person as a patient that needs care despite their background, even if they are murderers.

Facilitate treatment given by a doctor.

Addressing other needs of patients.

We go beyond the professional relationship.

One person comes together with another person creating a caring environment.

It is the guide for nursing.

what are the 10 Carative Factors

Whose theory is “Neuman System Model”?It acts as a boundary for a single client, a group, or even several groups; it can also be defined as a social issue.

It focuses on the response of the patient system to actual or potential environmental stressors and the maintenance of the client’s systems stability through primary, secondary and tertiary nursing prevention.

An unique, open-system based perspective that provides a unifying focus for approaching a wide range of concerns.

It acts as a boundary for a single client, a group, or even several groups; it can also be defined as a social issue.

A system in which there is a continuous flow of input and process, output and feedback. It is a system of organized complexity, where all elements are in interaction

Comprises those basic survival factors common to the species. These factors include the system variables, genetic features, and strengths and weaknesses of the system parts.

What are the 4 client variables?

Refers to the physio helical structure and functions of the body.í

Refer to the mental process intervention.

Refers to the relationship and social culture,
expectations and activities.

Refers to the influence of spiritual beliefs.

What are the 3 lines?

Protection factors are activated when stressors have penetrated the normal line of defense, causing reactions symptomatology.

An adaptational level of health developed over time and is considered normal for a particular individual client of the system.

A protective accordion- like mechanism that surrounds and protects the normal line of defense from invasion by stressors.

It is any phenomenon that might penetrate both the flexible and normal lines of defense, resulting in either a positive or
negative outcome.

Are those that occur within the client system boundary and correlate with the internal environment.

Occur outside the client system boundary, are proximal to the system, and impact the system.

Also occur outside the client system boundaries but are at a greater distance from the system than are interpersonal stressors. An example is a social policy.

A state of balance or harmony requiring energy exchanges as the client adequately copes with stressors to retain, attain, or maintain an optimal health level, thus preserving system integrity.
An energy conservation process that increases organization and complexity, moving the system toward stability or a higher degree of wellness.

The amount of system instability resulting from stressor invasion of the normal
line of defense.

A process of energy depletion and disorganization moving the system toward
illness or possible death.

An energy conservation process that increases organization and complexity, moving the system toward stability or a higher degree of wellness.

The matter, energy, and information exchanged between the client and environment entering or leaving the system at any point in time.

Following treatment of stressor reaction, the return and maintenance of system stability may result in a higher or lower wellness level.

For nursing action and determinants for both client and nurse entry into the health care system.

it includes health promotion and wellness maintenance. It focuses on strengthening the flexible line of defense through preventing stress and reducing risk factors.

Occurs after the system reacts to a stressor and is provided in terms of existing symptoms. It focuses on strengthening the internal lines of resistance.

Occurs after the system has been treated through secondary prevention strategies. Its purpose is to maintain wellness or protect the client system reconstitution by supporting existing strengths and preserving energy.

What is the theory of Marjorie Gordon?

What are the 11 Functional Health Pattern

Describe the client’s perceived health & well-being and how health is managed.

Describe food and fluid consumption relative to metabolic need and pattern indicators of local nutrients.

Describe the pattern of excretory pattern (bowel, bladder, skin).

Describes activity level, exercise program, and leisure activities.

Describes patterns of sleep, rest, and relaxation.

Describes the ability of an individual to comprehend and use information and on the sensory functions.

COLDSPA MEANING

Describes client’s/individual's attitudes toward self including identity, body image and sense of self worth.

It focuses on an individual coping with stressors and their ability to adapt to challenging situations.

It focuses on an individual's sexual health reproductive function and sexual relationships.

It assesses how individuals cope with stressors and their ability to adapt to challenging situations.

Describes the patterns of values, beliefs (including spiritual), and goals that guides the client's choices or decisions.

Whose theory is “Gate Control Theory of Pain”?

It is an understanding of the complex process of pain perception, transmission and modulation in order to develop effective nursing interventions for managing different types of pain. This theory emphasizes the importance of considering both sensory input and modulatory input in order to promote health by managing pain effectively.

Refers to a neural pathway that transmits pain signals from the peripheral nerves to the spinal cord and brain (nerve cell that acts gate whether you feel or not).

Pathways that are open, pain is felt.

Pain is not felt.

What are the 3 Systems located in the Spinal Cord? (act to influence perception of pain)

From the ‘nociceptors’ to the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.

From the dorsal horn to the thalamus

From thalamus to cortex and awareness.

The gate control theory of pain has led to classification of pain into (3) three categories, which are?

-It is caused by damage or dysfunction in the Nervous system and can be chronic or persistent.
-Pharmacological interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, meditation and physical therapy

-It involves both nociceptive and neuropathic pain. -A multidisciplinary approach involving both non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions is recommended for managing mixed pain.

Non-pharmacological interventions such as relaxation techniques, distraction therapy, massage therapy.

This is the initial stage of pain where there is a stimulation of the sensory receptors in the body due to injury or tissue damage.This is the stage where the CNS processes and modulates the pain signals.

This is the process by which the nociceptive stimuli are converted into neural signals that can be transmitted to the central nervous system.

This is the stage where the neural signals are interpreted by the brain as pain.

This is the stage where the CNS processes and modulates the pain signals.

Where patients communicate their pain to others.

Where the patients learn to cope with their pain over time.

Whose theory is Maternal-Infant Bonding (Attachment Theory)?

Patient-centered care. Promotes practices centered on improving the physical and emotional well-being of both the mother and infant.

This model puts into limelight the reciprocal interactions and mutual regulation between mothers and infants during the postpartum period.

Adaptation to the process of reading each other's signal (mother to baby, baby to mother)

Ways to regulate physiology and behavior.

4-6 weeks after childbirth.

It refers to the mothers affective state; maternal feelings and emotions towards the infant and vice versa are the major predictors of maternal-infant bonding.

First year of baby's life (postpartum).

Survival & development

Emotional and physiological.

Mental and emotional.

Immediate and continuous skin-to-skin contact between mothers and newborns is highly advised by Klaus and Kennell.

The infant being physically close to the mother.

Imposes the idea that there is a critical period during the early moments of the postpartum period. This period is considered crucial for the establishment of a strong emotional bond.

If the mother is capable of lactating, this is an important procedure for the health and development of the baby

Promotion of early and positive interactions.

Goal in face-to-face time, sustaining focus to the baby.

Language of mothers is often used when talking to their baby.

Baby is dependent on the mother for survival, infants feel and sense bug emotions, the primary caregiver assists to regulate babies emotions, mothers tend to stare at their babies, attachment forms mother sensitivity.

More time a mother spends with the baby the bond grows, such as talking, touching, and singing.

Most important, rapid growth and development How attachment progresses.

Being focused, paghilot o pag-haplos, vagal activity, gastric motility, proper digestion gain weight, increases temp, reduces stress behaviors both mother and baby