1Describe
Write what the subject, topic, place or event is like
2Explain
Write a detailed account of how or why. Give reasons for actions or events
3Location
A place or position
4Hemisphere
Northern and Southern halves by the equator, or into Western and Eastern halves by an imaginary line passing through the poles
5Human migration
The movement by people from one place to another with the intention of settling, permanently
6Push factor
A negative reason about where you currently are that makes you want to leave.
7Pull factor
A positive about another location that makes you want to move there
8Settlement
A place where people establish a community
15Population Growth
The increase in the number of individuals of a population
16Voluntary Migration
When someone makes the decision to move
17Involuntary Migration
When someone is forced to move
18National Identity
The way people of a country see themselves but also how others not from that country view them.
19Kingitanga
The Māori King movement. It started among North Island tribes in the 1850s
20Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
The first Māori King
21Suffragette
A group of women who fought for women's right to vote.
22Equality
This is when people have the same rights and opportunities
23Patriotism
The feeling of love and pride towards someone's homeland
24Conscription
Compulsory enrolment in military service
25Conscientious Objector
This is a person who does not want to take part in a war
26ANZAC
Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
27Empire
A set of lands or regions that is under the control of one country
28Colony
A settlement that is established in a different country but keeps a connection to their previous country
29Malnourished
A condition of poor health after not eating the correct/ enough food
30Welfare State
When a country tries to look after the social and economic well-being of its citizens
31Rationed
When only a fixed amount of goods is allowed to people
32The Government
A group of people who run a country with a set or ideas or methods
33government
The system and processes that are used to govern
34Anarchy
A situation where there is no government
35Monarchy
A government ruled by a king, queen, emperor, or empress
36Dictatorship
A country ruled by a single leader. The leader may use force to keep control.
37Oligarchy
A government in which a few people such as a dominant clan have control.
38Direct Democracy
Everyone in the country is involved in the running of it.
39Indirect Democracy
The people elect certain people to run the country. This can also be known as representative.
40Executive Branch
This is the Government. It runs the country and makes day-to-day decisions. It brings proposed laws to parliament and decides policies which get put into practice by government departments.
41Legislative Branch
This is the House of Representatives (where all the MPs sit) and it includes select committees.
42Judiciary Branch
This is the legal branch of government. It is made up of law courts and judges
43Candidate
A person standing for a specific role.
44Parliament
This is the meeting place of the Government. It can also be used to refer to the people who work there.
46Political Party
This is an organized group of people of all different ages who have similar ideas about how a country should be run.
47Opposition
The MPs who are not from the party/parties in power
48Universal Suffrage
The right that everyone has to vote.
49General Election
This is an event that takes place every three years. It is when we vote on what we want the Government to look like.
50MMP
Mixed Member Proportional
51Electorate
A geographical area calculated by density represented by an MP in Parliament.
52Coalition
When two or more political parties join together to form a majority government.
53Government
The people elect certain people to run the country. This can also be known as representative.
54Electorate MP
The person who is elected to represent an electorate.
55List MP
An MP who is given a parliamentary seat by his/her party.
56Accessibility
The ability to obtain a good or service at the time it is needed.
57Commerical
Doing something with the intention of making a profit.
58Cultural Resource
Is anything created by people that can be used to change their way of life. It can also be people themselves.
59Human Resources
This is people and their skills.
60Human Made Resources
These are 'things' humans have made out of natural resources.
61Environment
Can be natural and/or cultural. They have particular characteristics and features.
62Issue
An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.
63Kaitiaki
Concept of guardianship, for the sky, the sea, and the land.
64Mandatory
Something that must be done. (by law)
65Natural Resource
Is a part of the natural environment that people use to continue or improve their way of life.
66Renewable Resource
Is a type of resource which can be used repeatedly and replaced naturally.
67Non-Renewable Resource
Is a type of resource that does not renew itself quick enough to match the human need for it.
68Overuse
Excessive use of a particular resource.
69Persepective
Someone's view or opinion.
70Pollution
The introduction of substances with harmful or poisonous impacts to the environment.
71Regulation
Rules and laws relating to something.
72Resource
Anything can become a resource when humans value it due to its usefulness.
73Resource Management Act
Laws passed to ensure the sustainability of the NZ resources/landscape.
74Scarce
Insufficient amount for the demand.
75Stakeholder
Is a person who has a particular interest in something.
76Sustainability
This is focused on meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations from meeting their needs.