9ss alp final exam glossary

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1
Describe
Write what the subject, topic, place or event is like
2
Explain
Write a detailed account of how or why. Give reasons for actions or events
3
Location
A place or position
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Hemisphere
Northern and Southern halves by the equator, or into Western and Eastern halves by an imaginary line passing through the poles
5
Human migration
The movement by people from one place to another with the intention of settling, permanently
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Push factor
A negative reason about where you currently are that makes you want to leave.
7
Pull factor
A positive about another location that makes you want to move there
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Settlement
A place where people establish a community
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Pa
Fortified village
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Iwi
Tribe
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Hapu
Subtribe
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Whanau
Family group
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Whenua
Land
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Kirikiriroa
Hamilton
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Population Growth
The increase in the number of individuals of a population
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Voluntary Migration
When someone makes the decision to move
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Involuntary Migration
When someone is forced to move
18
National Identity
The way people of a country see themselves but also how others not from that country view them.
19
Kingitanga
The Māori King movement. It started among North Island tribes in the 1850s
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Pōtatau Te Wherowhero
The first Māori King
21
Suffragette
A group of women who fought for women's right to vote.
22
Equality
This is when people have the same rights and opportunities
23
Patriotism
The feeling of love and pride towards someone's homeland
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Conscription
Compulsory enrolment in military service
25
Conscientious Objector
This is a person who does not want to take part in a war
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ANZAC
Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
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Empire
A set of lands or regions that is under the control of one country
28
Colony
A settlement that is established in a different country but keeps a connection to their previous country
29
Malnourished
A condition of poor health after not eating the correct/ enough food
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Welfare State
When a country tries to look after the social and economic well-being of its citizens
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Rationed
When only a fixed amount of goods is allowed to people
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The Government
A group of people who run a country with a set or ideas or methods
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government
The system and processes that are used to govern
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Anarchy
A situation where there is no government
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Monarchy
A government ruled by a king, queen, emperor, or empress
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Dictatorship
A country ruled by a single leader. The leader may use force to keep control.
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Oligarchy
A government in which a few people such as a dominant clan have control.
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Direct Democracy
Everyone in the country is involved in the running of it.
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Indirect Democracy
The people elect certain people to run the country. This can also be known as representative.
40
Executive Branch
This is the Government. It runs the country and makes day-to-day decisions. It brings proposed laws to parliament and decides policies which get put into practice by government departments.
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Legislative Branch
This is the House of Representatives (where all the MPs sit) and it includes select committees.
42
Judiciary Branch
This is the legal branch of government. It is made up of law courts and judges
43
Candidate
A person standing for a specific role.
44
Parliament
This is the meeting place of the Government. It can also be used to refer to the people who work there.
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MP
Member of Parliament
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Political Party
This is an organized group of people of all different ages who have similar ideas about how a country should be run.
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Opposition
The MPs who are not from the party/parties in power
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Universal Suffrage
The right that everyone has to vote.
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General Election
This is an event that takes place every three years. It is when we vote on what we want the Government to look like.
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MMP
Mixed Member Proportional
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Electorate
A geographical area calculated by density represented by an MP in Parliament.
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Coalition
When two or more political parties join together to form a majority government.
53
Government
The people elect certain people to run the country. This can also be known as representative.
54
Electorate MP
The person who is elected to represent an electorate.
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List MP
An MP who is given a parliamentary seat by his/her party.
56
Accessibility
The ability to obtain a good or service at the time it is needed.
57
Commerical
Doing something with the intention of making a profit.
58
Cultural Resource
Is anything created by people that can be used to change their way of life. It can also be people themselves.
59
Human Resources
This is people and their skills.
60
Human Made Resources
These are 'things' humans have made out of natural resources.
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Environment
Can be natural and/or cultural. They have particular characteristics and features.
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Issue
An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.
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Kaitiaki
Concept of guardianship, for the sky, the sea, and the land.
64
Mandatory
Something that must be done. (by law)
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Natural Resource
Is a part of the natural environment that people use to continue or improve their way of life.
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Renewable Resource
Is a type of resource which can be used repeatedly and replaced naturally.
67
Non-Renewable Resource
Is a type of resource that does not renew itself quick enough to match the human need for it.
68
Overuse
Excessive use of a particular resource.
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Persepective
Someone's view or opinion.
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Pollution
The introduction of substances with harmful or poisonous impacts to the environment.
71
Regulation
Rules and laws relating to something.
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Resource
Anything can become a resource when humans value it due to its usefulness.
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Resource Management Act
Laws passed to ensure the sustainability of the NZ resources/landscape.
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Scarce
Insufficient amount for the demand.
75
Stakeholder
Is a person who has a particular interest in something.
76
Sustainability
This is focused on meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations from meeting their needs.
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