Upper Limb

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the anterior muscles of the upper limb are (flexors/extensors)

the posterior muscles of the upper lumb are (flexors/extensors)

shoulder abduction innervator spine

shoulder adductor innervator spine

elbow flexion innervators spine

elbow extension innervators spine

wrist extension

wrist flexion

finger extension

finger flexion

finger ab/adduction

where lymph drains from the upper limb

what type of joint is the sternoclavicular

what type of joint is the acromioclavicular

what typre of joint is the glenohumeral

joints that reinforce acromioclavicular joint

proximal attachement of deltoid

functions of the deltoid

what innervates the deltoid

action of supraspinatois

prox attachment of supraspinatous

distal attachment supraspinatous

what is the supraspinatoud innervated by

infraspinatous action

infraspinatous prox attachement

distal attachement infraspinous

innervation infraspinatous

prox attachement teres minor

distal attachement teres minor

action teres minor

innervation teres minor

rotator cuff muscles (x4)

prox attachment subscapularis

distal attachemnet subscapularis

function of subscapularis

innervation subscapularis m

prox attachment serratus anterior

distal attachment serratus anterior

action of the serratus anterior

innervation of the serratus anterior

teres major distal attachment

teres major function

teres major innervation

what lives in the triangular space

what lives in the quadrangular space

what lives in the triangular interval

what defines the first section of the ax artery

what defies the second section of the ax artery

what defines the third section of the ax artery

what branches of the first part of the ax artery

what branches off the second part of the axilary artery

what branches off the third part of the axillary a

origin pec major

insertion [pec major

action of pec major

innervation pec major

origin pec minor

insertion pec minor

action pec minor

innervation of pec minor

what are the boundaries of the axilla

what lives in the axilla

what are the roots brachial plexus

what are the trunks of the brachial plexus

what are the divisions of the brachial plexus

what are the cords of the brachial plexus

what branches off the C5

what branches of the upper trunk

what branches off the lateral cord

what are the spinal roots of the long thoracic n

whatbranches off the posterior cord?

what branches off the medial cord

nerve that innervates flexors of the brachium

nerve that innervates extesors of the brachium

nerve that innervaytes flexors of the antebrachium

nerve that innervates the extensors of the antebrachium

what type of joint is the humeroulnar and humeroradial?

what type of joint is the prox radioulnar

this joint holds the radial head to the capitulum

this is when the radial head is pulled out of the anular ligament

origin biceps brachii lobg heaf

insertion biceps brachii (long and short)

innervation biceps brachii (long and short)

fx biceps brachii long and short

origin biceps brachii short head

coracobrachiallis origin and insertion

function of coracobrachiallis

innervation coracobrachiallis

brachiallis origin and insertion

brachiallis fx

brachiallis innervation

innervation triceps brachii and anoconeus

origin long head triceps brachii

origin medial head triceps brachii

origin latreral head of triceps brachii

insertion of triceps brachii

fx long head of triceps brachii

fx medial and lateral head of tricepos brachii

origin and insertion anconeus

fx anconeus

what is damaged to a fracture to the surgical neck?

what is damaged in a fracture to the midshaft

what is damaged to a fracture to the distal humerus

what is damaged to a medial epicondyle injury

what can be damaged wit a greater tubercle fracture

what can be damaged witj an injury to the lesser tubercle

what lives in the cubital fossa (x3)

distal radioulnar joint type

radiocarpal joint type

distal interphalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joint type

metacarpo-phalangeal type

carpometocarpal and intercapal joint type

1st carpal metacarpal joint type

insertion and origin pronator teres

origin and insertion flexor carpi radialis

origin and insertion flexor carpi ulnaris

origin and insertion palmaris longus

fx pronator teres

fx flexor carpi radialis

fx: palmaris longus

fx flexor carpi ilnaris

innervation of pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus

innervation flexor carpi ulnaris

origin and insertion flexor digitorum superficialis

fx flexor digitorum superficialis

innervation of flexor digitorum superficialis

or and insert (FDP) flexor digirorum profundus

flexor pollicis longus origin and insertion

pronator quadratus or and insert

flexor pollicis longus fx

flexor digitorum profundus fx

innervation flecor pollicis longus and flexor digitorum profundus

innervation flexor digitorum profundus

what lives in the carpal tunnel

or and insertion brachioradialis

or and insert extensor carpi radialis longus

or and insertion extensor carpi radialis brevis

innervation brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis

or and insert extensor digitorum

or and insertion extsnsor digiti minimi

or and insertion extebnsor carpi ulnaris

innervation extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, extensor carpi ulnaris

what arteries run the anterior forearm

or and in supinator

action supinator

or and insertion abductor pollicis longus

action abductor pollicis longus

or and insertion extensor pollicis brevis

or and insert extensor pollicis longus

action extensor pollicis longus and brevis

or and insertion extensor indicis

action ectensor indicis

what innervates the muscles of the deep posterior forearm: supinator, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollcis brevis, extensr pollucis longus, extensor indicis

this is where muscles in the extensor compartment of the hand insert into and helps give find motor control to the digits

what is the artery that supplies the posterior forearm; what does it branch from?

this is the name for the deep fascia of the hand that covers the palmar brevis muscle

name for the hand muscles that act on the thumb

or and insertion flexor pollicis brevis

or and insertion abductor policis brevis

or and insertion opponens pollicis

hand muscles that act on the 5th digit

or and insert flexor digiti minimi brevis and abductor digiti minimi

opponens digiti minimi origin and insert

or and insert adducxtor pollicis

actions adductor pollicis

origin and insertion lumbricals

actions lumbricals

innervation lumbricals

or and insert dorsal interossei (Dabs)

action dorsal interossei (dabs)

palmar interossei (pads) or and insert

palmar interossei (pads) action

what is the major contrbuter to the superficial palmar arch

what is the major contributer to the deep palmar arch

what innervates the hypothenar muscles

what innervates the adductor pollicis m

what innervates the interossei (Dabs and Pads)

what lives in the guyon's tunnel and can be impinged

what innervates the opponens pollices?

what innervates the anductor pollicis brevis and flexor policis brevis

sensory btranch of median n that innervates skin of lateral palm

what two tendons line the snuff box

what lives in the snuff box

what does this show?

what does this show?

a condition where multiple peripheral nerves throughout the body are damaged, leading to a range of symptoms

a physical exam test used to assess for nerve damage or compression. It involves tapping over a nerve, and a positive result is when the patient experiences tingling or "pins and needles" sensations in the area supplied by that nerve.

a break in the neck of the fifth metacarpal bone, located in the hand near the pinky finger. It typically occurs when someone punches something with a closed fist, often a hard object or another person's face.

what is damaged in klumpke's palsy?

what does pain in the shoulder indicate (reffered pain)

what does pain in the chest wall and medial left upper limb indocate

pathological thickening and shortening of the longitudinal bundles of the
palmar aponeurosis; draws fingers (usually digits 4 & 5) into palm to such a degree that they become
useless. Can mimic an ulnar claw since it commonly affects digits 4 & 5

hairlkine fracture to the hook of the hamayte, pain/tenderness in the palm or wrist

reconstruction of a torn ulnar collateral ligament; carries serious risk of injury to
the ulnar nerve as it passes posterior to the medial epicondye

tests the integrity of communication between the ulnar and radial arteries in the
hand; pt will make a tight fist and the radial and ulnar arteries are compressed at the wrist with
your fingers, the pt opens the hand (it should appear pale); the ulnar compression is removed →
if the circulation is intact, normal color will return in a few seconds, if the hand remains pale it
indicates that ulnar circulation to the hand is insufficient

where is sympathetic innervatuon fro the upper lumb from

entrapment of the median nerve between heads of the pronator
teres (or fibrous bands of FDS); signs/symptoms are pain in proximal forearm

Results in paresthesia of lateral 3 1/2 fingers and distal portion of palm (region
of palm innervated by the palmar cutaneous br. of median nerve is spared since
this nerve DOES NOT pass through the carpal tunnel) with paresis (weakness) in
flexion, abduction and opposition of the thumb, wasting of the thenar eminence,
and loss of the grasp reflex

acute brachial plexus neuritis; bilateral in 20% of pts
b. most commonly affects long thoracic nerve, musculocutaneous n and axillary
c. etiologies: diabetes, lupus, viral infection, immunizatio

press thumb onto patient’s carpal tunnel for 30 seconds; pain or paresthesia in
median nerve territory is a positive test – this is the most sensitive test for carpal tunnel
syndrome!

chronic inflammation at the common origin of the forearm extensor
muscles, especially ECRB; pt presents with pain over lateral elbow; may lead to entrapment of the
posterior interosseus nerve (see radial tunnel syndrome, above)

inflammation at the common origin of the forearm flexor muscles;
pt presents with pain over medial elbow, PE = pain with forearm flexion against resistance

damage to extensor expansion; results in flexion of middle and
extension of distal phalange

partial avulsion of extensor tendon; flexion of distal phalanx

stenosing tenosynovitis involving flexor tendon; results in “clicking” during
flexion/extension

tearing of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon from the distal phalanx (from
getting your finger caught in the neck of someone’s jersey); affected finger is stuck in extension