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Exam 4 OPP

163 flashcardsby Sara
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what is pes planus
flat foot
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what is pes cavus
high arch
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what causes meralgia paresthetica?
lateral femoral cutaneous n entrapment
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where can hip bursitis occur?
greater trochanter: most common
illiopsoas bursa
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what is the purpose of the galeazzi test?
assess limb length fdrom tibia and femur perepsctive
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what causes IT band syndrome?
Friction of IT band at lateral femoral condyle, compression of fat or tissue deep to IT band, inflammation of IT band bursa
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what is the special test for It band syndrome
Ober test
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Abnormal contact b/w femur & acetabulum (lead to labral
damage)
femoral acetabular impinhement
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pathology and patients who usually get CAM femoral acetabular impingement
femoral based d/o
-young athletic males
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pathology and patients who usually get pincer femral acetabalar impingement
acetabular based d/o
-active middle aged women
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special test for femoral acetabular impingement
FADIR test
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what side do you test first in a FABER test?
good side
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what does anterior pain indicate in a FABERE test
hipjoint dx
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what does posterior pain in a FABERE test indicate
SI joint dx
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Angle formed by the
intersection of the functional
longitudinal axis of the femur
and the tibial longitudinal axis
Q angle
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what was the normal Q angle
10-12*
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the anterior drawer test test this joint
ACL
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the posterior drawer test test this joint
PCL
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what xauses a lateral sprain
inversion or internal rotation
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what causes a medial sprain
eversion or posteripr flexion
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what causes a high ankle sprain
dorsiflexion, eversion, external rotation
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what ligaments can be damaged in a lateral ankle sprain
 ATFL – Anterior talofibular
 CFL – Calcanofibular
 PTFL – Posterior talofibular
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what ligaments can be hurt in a medial ankle sprain
Tibionavicular
 Anterior Tibiotalor
 Tibiocalcaneal
 Posterior Tibiotalor
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what ligaments are hurt in a high ankle sprain
 Anterior Tibiofibular
(inferior)
 Posterior Tibiofibular
(inferior)
 Interosseus membrane
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what is considere a grade 1 ankle sporain
ATFL only injured
 Minimal change on inversion
stress
 Normal anterior drawer tes
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what is considered a grade 2 ankle sprain
Complete tear of ATFL & stretching of the
CFL
 Laxity with inversion stress
 Positive anterior drawer test
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what is considered a grade 3 severe ankle tear
Complete tear of ATFL + CFL +/- PTFL
 Uncommon
 Can be associated with fractures
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when do you order an ankle x ray (Ottawa Ankle Rules)
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when do you order an xray (foot sprain)
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what is the diagnosis with a +seated flexion test, same sided SS, ILA and L5 dysfunction
unlateral rotation R/L of the sacrum
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what do you test if you have a posituve seated flexion test
SS, ILA, spring test, L5 (to see if it matches ILA and SS)
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what diagnosis if SS isnt same side dysfunction as ILA and spring test -
unilateral flexion
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what diagnosis if SS isnt same side dysfunction as ILA and spring test +
unilateral extension
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diagnosis if SS=ILA, L5 not equal and spring negative
(torsion) left on left or right on right
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diagnosis if SS=ILA, L5 not equal and spring +
(torsion) L on R or R on left
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primary motion ribs 1-5
pump handle
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promary motion rins 6-10
bucket hanfdle
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primary motion ribs 11 and 12
caliper
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what ribs are they evaluating
first rib
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what ribs are they evaluating
2-5
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what ribs are they evaluating
6-10
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what ribs are they evaluating
11 and 12
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what muscles control the first rib
anterior and middle scalenes
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what muscles control the 2nd rib
posterior scalenes
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whar myscles control ribs 3-5
pectoralis minor
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what muscles control ribs 6-8
serratus anterior
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what muscles control ribs 9 and 10
latissimus dorsi
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what dorection does the patrients head face in muscle energy rib 1 exhalation dysfumction
away from pjysician
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what doirection does the patients head face in muscle energy rib 2 exha;ation dysfunction
towards the physician
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what side is the Doctor on for muscle energy exhalation ribs 3-5
same side as dysfunction (affected side)
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what muscle controls respiaryion of ribs 11 and 12
quadratus lumborum
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is a type 1 or type 2 spinal dysfunction named for many spinal levels
type 1
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what is monitored in this treatment
Transverse process of somatic dysfunction most central
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in a lyumbar rtpe II flexion dysfunction done this way, whic side of the patient is down,
SD dysfunction side down
patient pushes down (contraction)
lateral recumbant position
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what side is down on the table in a lumbar type II extension sue technique
SD side up so unaftected side down
patient pushes upward with contraction
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in the sue technique, the posteri or TP is
up
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in the FDR (type II flexion lumbar) the posteri or TP is
down
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what is the position of the lumbar spine in a type 1 lumbar dysfunctio technique muscle energyu
neutral
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what is the position of the lumbar spine in a type II flexion muscle energy technique
extended to barrier
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what is the position of the lunbar spine in a type II extension muscle energy technique
flex lumbar spine to barrier
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how do you [pack the hip?
slight fleion, abduction, and internal rotation
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in a type 1 lumbar Muscle energy technique, the transverse process is (up/down)
up
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for which muscle energy lumbar technique do you want to place the patients shirt on the table to help with moving the trunk of the patient
FDR (flexion type II lumbar technique)
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what do you have to do before performing ME superior or inferior sheer?
pack the hip (abduction, f;lexion, internal rotation)
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