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When answering a question using "waarom" you have to use om + te + infinitive, you use the om at the beggining of when you are saying the actual reason. EG, Ik doe deze cursus om Nederlands te leren. If you want to include more info you put it after the om and before the te and infinitive. You can also just start the sentence at where the om would be.

to feel like

Gebruiken always has to use "om + te + infinitive". additional info is placed after the om

Hebben zin always has to use the "om + te + infinitive". additional info is placed after the om

what are you doing?

zijn + aan het + infinitive is used for something you are doing in the current time period, you don't have to be literally doing it at the moment like with "zit + te + infinitive" or with just the base conjugation

to paint

extra info added to a sentence with "aan het" is added in front of the "aan het" and after the finite verb "zijn"

the stuff

to bring away

when using "zijn aan het infinitive" construction you don't separate the separable verb if using one

when asking a question about a thing with a verb+preposition combo you use waar + the corresponding preposition and combine them into one word eg. Waarnaar kijk je?

when asking a question about a person with a verb+preposition combo you use the corresponding preposition + wie but leave them as two separate words eg. Voor wie zijn jullie bang?

question words

scary

the painting

to have doubts about

to taste like

to scare something/someone

to take care of

to speak to

to play against

the nation