9to lie (not untruthful)
liggen
11in affirmative sentences that are inverted or have normal word order the verb is always in the second position
in affirmative sentences that are inverted or have normal word order the verb is always in the second position
12you can invert the subject and verb in a normal sentence and put a adverb/adjective to stress the adverb/adjetive
you can invert the subject and verb in a normal sentence and put a adverb/adjective to stress the adverb/adjetive
17which
welk/welke - welk with het words and welke with de words
18the exercise
de oefening
20welk and welke are only used with a noun
welk and welke are only used with a noun
23how much/how many
hoeveel
24the adjective
het bijvoeglijk naamwoord
25some words can be adverbs and adjectives
some words can be adverbs and adjectives
26words that are both adverbs and adjectives get "e" added when used as an adjective
words that are both adverbs and adjectives get '"e" added when used as an adjective
28adjectives end with an "e" except for het-words after een
adjectives end with an "e" except for het-words after een
32lang can be used as long or as tall when referring to people's height
lang can be used as long or as tall when referring to people's height
40cozy/sociable/nice
gezellig
41everything you do on your own
ongezellig
44when linking verbs are used such as in "de vrouw is mooi" the adjective behaves like an adverb so it doesn't get an extra "e"
when linking verbs are used such as in "de vrouw is mooi" the adjective behaves like an adverb so it doesn't get an extra "e"
45only adjectives in front of a noun can get the extra "e"
only adjectives in front of a noun can get the extra "e"
50when adding "e" to adjectives some of them need an extra constonant to preserve the short vowel sound in them, eg dik (fat) in this sentence - "de dikke man eet een hamburger"
when adding "e" to adjectives some of them need an extra constonant to preserve the short vowel sound in them, eg dik (fat) in this sentence - "de dikke man eet een hamburger"
56no extra consonant is added when adding "e" to adjective that ends in "ig" even though it's kind of a short vowel sound
no extra consonant is added when adding "e" to adjective that ends in "ig" even though it's kind of a short vowel sound
57some adjectives with long vowel sound from two vowels lose a vowel when adding an "e" because adding the "e" makes the syllable with the long vowel sound open so it no longer needs two vowels to make the long vowel sound, eg "hoog"(high) in this sentnce - "de hoge euromast staat in Rotterdam" this is because it goes from hoog (one syllable) to ho-ge (two syllables)
some adjectives with long vowel sound from two vowels lose a vowel when adding an "e" because adding the "e" makes the syllable with the long vowel sound open so it no longer needs to vowels to make the long vowel sound, eg "hoog"(high) in this sentence - "de hoge euromast staat in Rotterdam" this is because it goes from hoog (one syllable to ho-ge (two syllables)
61the clothesline
de waslijn
63adjectives ending in f get the f changed to a v when you add an e - eg lief in this sentence - de lieve baby slaapt de hele dag
adjectives ending in f get the f changed to a v when you add an e - eg lief in this sentence - de lieve baby slaapt de hele dag.
65adjectives ending in s get the s changed to a z when you add an e - eg vies in this sentence - "ik drink deze vieze koffie niet"
adjectives ending in s get the s changed to a z when you add an e - eg vies in this sentence - "ik drink deze vieze koffie niet"
70short vowel + plus ending f/s + [e] = double consonant: laf - laffe --- this is because the short vowel rule is taken into account first
short vowel + plus ending f/s + [e] = double consonant: laf - laffe --- this is because the short vowel rule is taken into account first