4last (as in last year)
vorig
5the past participle
het voltooid deelwoord
6the present perfect tense uses only hebben and zijn
the present perfect tense uses only hebben and zijn
7the second verb in present perfect and past participle uses ge- at the beggining of the verb and is conjugated in the past participle form ( -d or -t)
the second verb in present perfect and past participle uses ge- at the beggining of the verb and is conjugated in the past participle form (-d or -t)
8the perfect tense (2)
de voltooide tijd / perfectum
9you use the present perfect tense in dutch when you are talking about something that is completely done and in the past
you use the present perfect tense in dutch when you are talking about something that is completely done and in the past
10past participle ends in -t or -d
past participle ends in -t or -d
11when forming sentence in present perfect tense conjugate the second verb in past participle tense
when forming sentence in present perfect tense conjugate the second verb in past participle tense
12to conjugate in past particple follow these steps:
1. delete -en
2. last letter?
3. if last letter is in 'T KoFSCHiP write -t, if not, write -d
4. ge + step 1 + step 3
5. check long/short vowel sounds, z changes to s, v changes to f
tot conjugate in past participle follow these steps:
1. delete -en
2. laste letter?
3. if last letter is in 'T KoFSCHiP write -t, if not, write -d
4. ge + step 1 + step 3
5. check long/ short vowel sounds, z changes to s, v changes to f
14to paint (2)
verven, schilderen
15when forming present perfect sentences in general you use "hebben" with regular present perfect verbs and "zijn" with irregular present perfect verbs
when forming present perfect sentences in general you use "hebben" with regular present perfect verbs and "zijn" with irregular present perfect verbs
16to stay (lodged)
logeren
17present perfect of "zijn"
zijn + geweest
18present perfect of "worden"
zijn + geworden
19present perfect of "blijven"
zijn + gebleven
20present perfect of "gaan"
zijn + gegaan
21present perfect of "beginnen"
zijn + begonnen
22present perfect of "komen"
zijn + gekomen