AG Midterm

131 flashcardsby Keenan
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1
Aeschylus
  • An ancient Greek playwright known for his contributions to tragedy.
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Aeschylus
Tragedian known for themes of justice and fate.
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Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides
Prominent playwrights of ancient Greece whose works contributed to the cultural landscape.
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Agora
The central public space in ancient Greek city-states used for assemblies and markets.
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Agora
The central public space in ancient Greek city-states used for assemblies and markets.
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Alcibiades
Controversial Athenian leader during the Peloponnesian War.
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Alcibiades
Controversial Athenian leader with shifting loyalties.
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alphabet
A system of writing that includes letters representing sounds, adopted by the Greeks from the Phoenicians.
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Archidamian War
Initial phase of the Peloponnesian War (431-421 BC).
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Archidamian War
Initial phase of the Peloponnesian War.
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Aristophanes
Comic playwright critiquing society through satire.
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Aristophanes
Comic playwright who critiqued society during the war.
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Arthur Evans
An archaeologist known for discovering the Minoan civilization at Knossos on Crete.
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Athenian naval empire
The maritime dominance of Athens in the Aegean Sea.
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barbaros
A term used by Greeks to describe non-Greek speakers or foreigners.
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basileus
A term for a king or chief in early Greek society.
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Battle of Sybota
Naval battle involving Corcyra and Corinth.
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Battle of Sybota
Naval conflict involving Corcyra and Corinth.
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Bipolarity
The division of the Greek world into two opposing spheres of influence, Athenian and Spartan.
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Brasidas
Spartan general noted for his military successes.
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Brasidas
Spartan general noted for military successes.
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Cimon
A prominent Athenian statesman and general associated with the Delian League.
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Citizenship law of 451
A law that restricted Athenian citizenship to those with Athenian parents.
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Citizenship law of 451
Legislation that defined citizenship in Athens, impacting who could participate in the democratic process.
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city-state
A political unit in ancient Greece consisting of a city and its surrounding territory.
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Cleon
Athenian demagogue advocating aggressive war policies.
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Cleon
Athenian demagogue known for his aggressive policies.
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Cleruchy
A type of Athenian colony where settlers maintained their Athenian citizenship.
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Commercial rivalry
The competition between Athens and Corinth for trade and resources.
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Delian League
An alliance of Greek states led by the Athenians to prevent a Persian takeover of Greece.
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Delian League
An alliance of Greek states led by the Athenians to prevent a Persian takeover.
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demos
The population or territory of a city-state in ancient Greece.
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Discobolus
A famous ancient Greek statue representing an athlete throwing a discus.
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Ephialtes
A reformer known for his contributions to Athenian democracy.
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Epiklēros
A term referring to a daughter who could inherit her father's estate in the absence of male heirs.
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Epiklēros
A woman in ancient Greece who could inherit property if she had no brothers.
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Erastes
Older male in a mentorship relationship.
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Erastes
Older male lover in a pederastic relationship.
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Erastes / erōmenos
Terms referring to the older male lover and the younger male beloved in a pederastic relationship.
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Erastes / Erōmenos
Terms used in ancient Greece to describe a romantic relationship between an older man and a younger male.
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Erechtheum
An ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis of Athens, known for its unique architecture.
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Erechtheum
An ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis, known for its unique architectural features.
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Eromenus
Younger male beloved in a pederastic relationship.
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Eromenus
Younger male in a mentorship relationship.
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ethnē
Nations or groups of people in ancient Greece.
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Euboea, Boeotia, & Megara
Regions involved in the territorial disputes and political dynamics of ancient Greece.
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Euripides
An ancient Greek playwright known for his innovative approach to tragedy.
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Euripides
Tragedian who emphasized human emotion and social issues.
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First Peloponnesian War
A conflict between Athens and its rivals, occurring from 460 to 445 BC.
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First Peloponnesian War
A conflict between Athens and Sparta from 460 to 445 BC.
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geometric style
A style of Greek pottery that emerged in the 9th century BC, characterized by geometric patterns.
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Gorgias of Leontini
Rhetorician known for arguments against objective truth.
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Gorgias of Leontini
Rhetorician who argued for the power of persuasion.
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Heinrich Schliemann
A German archaeologist known for his excavations at Troy and Mycenae.
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Hellenic identity
A powerful sense of shared Greek culture and unity forged during the struggle against Persia.
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Hellenic identity
A powerful sense of shared Greek culture and unity forged in response to external threats.
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Herodotus
An ancient Greek historian often referred to as the 'Father of History.'
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Herodotus
Historian known for narrative style and storytelling.
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heroic revival
A period in Greek history characterized by a renewed interest in heroic ideals and narratives.
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Hesiod
An ancient Greek poet known for his works that provide insight into early Greek society and mythology.
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homeric epics
Epic poems attributed to Homer, including the Iliad and the Odyssey, reflecting a nostalgic view of the heroic past.
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iron age
A period in ancient Greece characterized by the use of iron and a decline in palatial culture.
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Ischomachus
A character in Xenophon's Oeconomicus who discusses marriage and domestic roles.
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Ischomachus in Xenophon's Oeconomicus
A character that discusses the roles and expectations within marriage in ancient Greece.
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Lefkandi
An archaeological site on Euboea, significant for its findings from the early Iron Age.
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Lerna
An archaeological site in the Argolid, significant for understanding the early Greek Bronze Age.
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Linear B
A syllabic script used for writing Mycenaean Greek, deciphered by Michael Ventris.
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Liturgies
Public services in Athens that were funded by wealthy citizens as part of their civic duty.
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Liturgies
Public services performed by wealthy Athenians as part of their civic duty.
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Marriage in Ancient Greece
An institution that sustained the oikos (household) and family membership, primarily for procreation and social stability.
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Megara
City-state sanctioned by Athens during conflicts.
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megaron
The main hall of a Mycenaean palace, typically featuring a central hearth.
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Metics
Resident aliens in Athens who were not citizens but had certain rights.
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Minoan Civilization
An Aegean Bronze Age civilization that arose on the island of Crete.
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Mousikē
Poetical training combining music and poetry.
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Mousikē
Poetical training in music and arts in Greece.
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Mycenae
An important archaeological site in Greece, known for its significant role in the Mycenaean civilization.
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Mycenean Civilization
A late Bronze Age civilization that developed in mainland Greece.
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Nicias
Athenian general known for his role in the war.
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Nicias
Athenian general known for Peace of Nicias.
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Nomos
The concept of law or custom in ancient Greek society.
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Nomos
The concept of law or custom in ancient Greek society.
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Oikos
The household or family unit in ancient Greece.
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oikos
The household or family unit in ancient Greek society.
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Palace at Cnossos
The largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete, associated with the Minoan civilization.
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panhellenism
The idea of cultural unity among all Greek city-states.
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Parthenon
A temple on the Acropolis of Athens dedicated to the goddess Athena.
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Parthenon
A temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to the goddess Athena.
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Peace of Callias
A treaty that ended hostilities between the Greek city-states and Persia.
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Peace of Callias
A treaty that ended hostilities between the Greeks and the Persians.
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Peace of Nicias
Temporary truce between Athens and Sparta.
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Peace of Nicias
Treaty that temporarily halted hostilities in 421 BC.
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Peloponnesian War
27-year conflict between Athens and Sparta.
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Peloponnesian War
Conflict between Athens and Sparta lasting 27 years.
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Pericles
The leading politician in Athens from 461 to 429 BC, instrumental in the development of Athenian democracy.
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Pericles
The leading politician in Athens from 461 to his death in 429, known for his role in the growth of Athenian democracy.
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Physis
The concept of nature or natural order in ancient Greek philosophy.
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Physis
The natural order or nature, often contrasted with human-made laws.
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Potidaea
City-state central to Athenian-Macedonian tensions.
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Potidaea
City-state involved in conflict with Athens.
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Procne
A character from Sophocles who comments on the institution of marriage.
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Protagoras of Abdera
Philosopher known for 'man is the measure of all things.'
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Protagoras of Abdera
Philosopher known for 'Man is the measure' doctrine.
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protogeometric style
An early style of Greek pottery characterized by simple geometric shapes and patterns.
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Pylos
An important Mycenaean site known for its well-preserved palace and Linear B tablets.
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Radical democracy
A form of democracy in Athens where positions of government were filled by ordinary citizens rather than elites.
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Ritual of marriage
A ceremonial event that reinforced gender roles and domestic space within a marriage.
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Sanctions against Megara
Economic penalties imposed by Athens on Megara.
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shaft graves
Graves characterized by vertical shafts, used in Mycenaean burial practices.
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Sicilian Expedition
Failed Athenian campaign against Sicily (415-413 BC).
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Social mobility
The ability for individuals to move between social classes, which increased in Athens due to the wealth from the Delian League.
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Sophist
A teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greece, often associated with relativism.
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Sophists
Teachers promoting rhetoric and relativism in thought.
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Sophists
Teachers who focused on rhetoric and relativism.
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Sophocles
An ancient Greek playwright known for his tragedies.
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Sophocles
Tragedian noted for character development and moral complexity.
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Sophocles' character Procne
A character that provides insights into the views on marriage in ancient Greece.
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Spartan land empire
The territorial control exercised by Sparta over mainland Greece.
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Thirty Tyrants
Oligarchic government imposed on Athens post-war.
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Thirty Tyrants
Oligarchic regime imposed in Athens post-war.
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Thirty Years' Peace
A treaty intended to establish peace between Athens and Sparta, though its durability was questionable.
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Thirty Years' Peace
A treaty that aimed to establish peace between Athens and Sparta.
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tholos tombs
Beehive-shaped burial structures used in Mycenaean funerary practices.
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Thucydides
An ancient Greek historian known for his work on the Peloponnesian War.
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Thucydides
Historian focused on factual accuracy and analysis.
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timē
A Greek term meaning value, honor, or respect.
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Trial of Socrates
Socrates charged with corrupting youth and impiety.
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Trial of Socrates
Socrates was charged with impiety and corrupting youth.
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Tribute from the DL
Financial contributions from member states of the Delian League that made Athens notably more wealthy.
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wanax
The term for a king or ruler in Mycenaean society.
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xenia
The ancient Greek concept of guest-friendship, emphasizing hospitality and reciprocal generosity.
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