1Anton Chekhov
russian, 19/20th, cherry orchard
2The Inspector General
nikolai gogol, russian, satire, aka the government inspector
3The Chestnut Street Theatre
built 1794, first american theatre solely for paying audiences
4Friedrich Schiller
german, poet and playwright, themes of libery
5Royal Tyler
18th century, first US comedy, The Contrast
6Edwin Booth
american, actor, first to preform monologues sitting down
7The Astory Place Riots
caused by rivary between actors macready & forrest
8Laura Keene
american, actor manager, preforming the night of lincolns assasisnation
9Joseph Jefferson
american, played rip van winkle
10Miss Sara Sampson
lessing, 18th, first bourgeois tragedy
11Wolfgang Goethe
german,18th, wrote faust
12Mikhail Shchepkin
russian, 19th, serf to actor to teacher, naturalism
13George II, Duke of Sax Meinengen
german, first extended rehearsals, motivational blocking
14Caroline and Johann Neuber
german, drama, dicipline/ refine, rehearsal techniques
15Ira Aldridge
american born british actor, first black to play othello, first black tragedian
16Anna Cora Mowatt Rithie
french born american actor and playwright, wrote fashion
17Augustin Daly
american, producer/manager/playwright, adapted foreign plays
18Gothold Lessings' The Hamburg Dramaturg
collection of essays, advancement of cultural ideas
19Charlotte Cushman
american, first US actress with international fame, played romeo with her sisters as juliet
20Hanswurst
german, 16th-18th, stock character, trickster
21Kotzebue Fever!
obsession with german playwright august von kotzebue
22Booth Theatre NYC 1889 sStaging Signifigance
leveled stage floor, fly space, hydraulic elevator, boxed seating
23Edwin Forrest
american, 19th, actor, fued with Macready