Poetry

73 flashcardsby Penguin
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1
Alliteration
use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
2
Assonance
The repetition of vowel sounds without repeating consonants.
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Ballad
a song or songlike poem that tells a story, often dealing with adventure or romance
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Blank verse
unrhymed form of poetry (usually in iambic pentameter)
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Caesura
a pause or break within a line of poetry
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Canto
a major division of a long poem
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Concrete Poem
A poem is one with a shape that suggests its subject. The poet arranges the letters, punctuation, and lines to create an image on the page.
8
Consonance
repetition of consonant sounds within words although - it is similar to alliteration, consonance is not limited to the first letters of words
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Elegy
a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead
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Epic Poem
a long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds
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End Rhyme
rhyme that occurs at the end of two or more lines of poetry
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Enjambment
when one line ends without a pause and continues into the next line for its meaning
13
Figurative Language
Writing or speech that is used to create vivid impressions by setting up comparisons between dissimilar things, [examples are metaphor, simile, and personification.
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Free verse
consists of lines of poetry that do not have a regular rhythm and do not rhyme
15
Foot
The smallest repeated pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poetic line.
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Haiku
a major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables, and employing highly evocative allusions and comparisons, often on the subject of nature or one of the seasons.
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Internal Rhyme
A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line
18
Limerick
A five line humorous poem in which lines 1, 2 and 5 rhyme and lines 3 and 4 rhyme.
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Lyric Poem
a short poem of songlike quality that expresses the observations and feelings of a single speaker
20
Meter
The rhythmical pattern in a poem. The pattern is determined by the number of stresses or beats in each line.
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Narrative Poem
A poem that tells a story. A narrative poem often has all the elements of a short story, including characters, conflict, and plot.
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Ode
a lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feelings toward the subject
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Onomatopoeia
The use of words that imitate sounds. Crush, buzz, hiss, jingle,clank are examples.
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Refrain
A regularly repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song - often at the end of each stanza.
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Repetition
repeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis
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Rhyme Scheme
the pattern of end rhymes in a poem- to indicate rhyme scheme of a poem one uses lowercase letters. Each rhyme is assigned a different letter.
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Rhythm
The regular or random occurrence of sound in poetry. Regular rhythm is called meter. Random occurrence is called free verse.
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Shakespearean (English) Sonnet
a sonnet form that divides the poem into three units of four lines (three quatrains) each and a final unit of two lines (one couplet), usually abab cdcd efef gg
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Italian (Petrarchan) Sonnet
a poem two parts: an octave of eight lines and a sestet of six; the octave rhyme pattern is "abba abba"; the sestet's lines are "cde cde"
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Stanza
a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem
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Couplet
a stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse
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Tercet
Three line stanza
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Quatrain
a stanza of four lines
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Cinquain
a five line stanza
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Sestet
a rhythmic group of six lines of verse
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Heptastich
7 line stanza
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Octave
a rhythmic group of eight lines of verse
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Verse
a metric line of poetry
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Three Pillars of Poetry
Music, Emotion and Imagery
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White Space
Used by Poets For Emotional Impact
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Iambic Pentameter
A line consisting of 10 syllables of alternating stressed and unstressed syllables (Example-Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet)
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verse
a unit of poetry such as a stanza or a line
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blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter
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free verse
poetry free of any restrictions; poetry not tied to a particular pattern
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figurative language
language that communicates beyond the literal meaning of the words
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personification
giving an animal or inanimate object human qualities or emotions
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hyperbole
using extreme exaggeration to make a point
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simile
comparing two things using "like" or "as"
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metaphor
comparing two things without using "like" or "as"
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imagery
concrete details which appeal to the senses so that we can see or sense what is being written about
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connotation
the attitudes and feelings associated with a word
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denotation
the literal or dictionary definition of a word
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diction
the author's choice of words
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rhyme scheme
the pattern in which rhyme sounds occur in a stanza
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rhythm
the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
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meter
the recurrence of a rhythmic pattern in poetry
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alliteration
the repetition of initial consonant sounds in words
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refrain
the repetition of one or more phrases or lines at intervals in a poem
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onomatopoeia
the use of a word whose sound suggests its meaning
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stanza
a division of a poem based on thought or form
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couplet
two lines of verse that rhyme a-a
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quatrain
four rhymed lines that can take various forms
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heroic couplet
two successive rhyming verses that contain a complete thought within two lines and usually consists of iambic pentameter
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narrative poem
a poem that tells a story
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lyric poem
a short poem that expresses emotional feelings
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sonnet
a 14 line poem stating the poet's personal feelings
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elegy
a poem that states a poet's sadness about the death of an important person
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ballad
a poem in verse that tells a story
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ode
a poem of high seriousness written on a variety of topics
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haiku
a Japanese form of poetry using natural imagery to convey a sense of mystery
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limerick
a humorous verse of five lines
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visual poetry
poetry that depends for its effects largely upon the layout of the words on the page
73
found poem
a poem that has not been deliberately composed but discovered, by chance, in some other context
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