hs225 Glossary

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1
Accent
Distinctive ways of pronouncing sounds to a social group defined by region or social class
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Accessed Voices
People in society who have easy access to mainstream media, people with power
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Active Audience
Role of audience in media
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Actuality
Film footage of real events
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Adjacency Pair
Two part conversational exchange, eg, greetings for greetings
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Agenda Setting
How media sets the topic and terms for public debate
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Anti Language
A marginalized language in society
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Asynchronous Conversation
Conversation that does not occur in real time, opposite to face to face conversation, intentional pauses are introduced
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Audience
For whom public mode of communication is designed
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Author
Occupation of creating texts
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Autocue
A device that allows presenters to read a script while looking directly into a camera
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Back Channel Behaviour
Vocal or visible feedback given by hearer to speaker in the course of talk
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Bias
Systematic news perspective
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Bricolage
Repurposing everyday objects symbolically
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Broadcasting
Transmission from a single source to multiple receivers
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Censorship
Controlling or deleting anything found to be objectionable
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Chat Show
Radio, TV show where talk focused on host and guests
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Citizen Journalism
Ordinary people's voluntary contributions to news
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Closed Text
Unambiguous text with fixed meaning, not open to interpretation
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Closure
Satisfying conclusion
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Collocation
Words habitually co
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Commission Editor
Acquires materials for publication
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Communication Ethos
Dominant tone of communication values
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Community
Shared values, purpose, and kinship
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Competence
Intuitive knowledge of one's language, native speaker fluency
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Concordance
Alphabetical list of key words in text, index of terms in a book
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Content Analysis
Quantifies recurring categories in data, analyzing themes in news articles
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Context of Situation
External factors influencing utterances, speaking formally at a job interview
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Copy Editor
Improves format, spelling, text, editing a manuscript for publication
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Copywriter
Creates text for advertising goods, writing catchy slogans for commercial
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Counter Culture
Opposes mainstream society's beliefs and norms
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Cultivation Theory
Examines TV's impact on the perception of reality
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Cultural Capital
Power based on knowledge and culture, intellectual expertise in cultural matters
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Cultural Imperialism
Dominance through cultural influence, spread of Western cultural norms globally
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Cyberspace
Global network of computer systems, interconnected online platforms
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Dead Air
Unintentional interruption, gap in broadcast, technical glitch causing silent moments in the air
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Deixis
Words whose meaning depends on context, e
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g
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, this, here, now in conversation
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Deviance
Violation of social norms, perceived threat, public protests challenging social norms
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Diachronic
Studying systems evolving over time, analyzing language changes through history
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Dialect
Regional version of language with distinctive patterns, eg southern American English with unique vocabulary
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Digitalisation
Representing information using binary coding (0 and 1), converting text to binary code for computer storage
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Digital Media
Electronic storage, manipulation, and transfer of information
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Diglossia
Contrasting linguistic variety with high and low status in speech community
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Discourse
Organization and patterning of language beyond sentences
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Documentary
Non
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Dominant Ideology
Ruling party's common sense values and beliefs
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Editorial
Newspaper section expressing the publication's viewpoint
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Emergent Culture
Continuous creation of new values and beliefs
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Fake News
Factually inaccurate or agenda
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Feminism
Social and political movement for equal rights
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Fifth Estate
Influence of the internet in societal discourse
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Folk Culture
Traditional rural culture preserved orally
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Free Press
Journalism free from state or commercial control
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Genderlects
Language associated with a particular gender, difference in male and female speech patterns
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Genre
Category shaping convention of form, style, or subject, science fiction is a literary genre
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Gossip
Sharing information about an absent third party
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Hard News
Serious and timely news stories, reporting on major political events
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Hegemony
Acceptance of ideas by subordinate groups
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High Culture
Cultural artifacts judged of the highest value
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Ideology
Interconnected concepts, beliefs, and values
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Intellectual Property
Creative products subject to ownership laws, copyright protection for artistic works
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Interactive Media
Digital medium requiring user input, video game with user controlled narratives
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Intercultural Communication
Communication between people of different cultures
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Internet
Global network enabling instant information transfer
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Intertextuality
Interrelations between a text and others
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Journalism
Recording or reporting current events for the public
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Labelling Process
Sociological theory explaining how labels inform identity
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Melodrama
Dramatic genre relying on exaggerated plots for emotional appeal, soap operas with heightened emotional situations
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