1Accent
Distinctive ways of pronouncing sounds to a social group defined by region or social class
2
Accessed Voices
People in society who have easy access to mainstream media, people with power
3
Active Audience
Role of audience in media
4
Actuality
Film footage of real events
5
Adjacency Pair
Two part conversational exchange, eg, greetings for greetings
6
Agenda Setting
How media sets the topic and terms for public debate
7
Anti Language
A marginalized language in society
8
Asynchronous Conversation
Conversation that does not occur in real time, opposite to face to face conversation, intentional pauses are introduced
9
Audience
For whom public mode of communication is designed
10
Author
Occupation of creating texts
11
Autocue
A device that allows presenters to read a script while looking directly into a camera
12
Back Channel Behaviour
Vocal or visible feedback given by hearer to speaker in the course of talk
13
Bias
Systematic news perspective
14
Bricolage
Repurposing everyday objects symbolically
15
Broadcasting
Transmission from a single source to multiple receivers
16
Censorship
Controlling or deleting anything found to be objectionable
17
Chat Show
Radio, TV show where talk focused on host and guests
18
Citizen Journalism
Ordinary people's voluntary contributions to news
19
Closed Text
Unambiguous text with fixed meaning, not open to interpretation
20
Closure
Satisfying conclusion
21
Collocation
Words habitually co
22
Commission Editor
Acquires materials for publication
23
Communication Ethos
Dominant tone of communication values
24
Community
Shared values, purpose, and kinship
25
Competence
Intuitive knowledge of one's language, native speaker fluency
26
Concordance
Alphabetical list of key words in text, index of terms in a book
27
Content Analysis
Quantifies recurring categories in data, analyzing themes in news articles
28
Context of Situation
External factors influencing utterances, speaking formally at a job interview
29
Copy Editor
Improves format, spelling, text, editing a manuscript for publication
30
Copywriter
Creates text for advertising goods, writing catchy slogans for commercial
31
Counter Culture
Opposes mainstream society's beliefs and norms
32
Cultivation Theory
Examines TV's impact on the perception of reality
33
Cultural Capital
Power based on knowledge and culture, intellectual expertise in cultural matters
34
Cultural Imperialism
Dominance through cultural influence, spread of Western cultural norms globally
35
Cyberspace
Global network of computer systems, interconnected online platforms
36
Dead Air
Unintentional interruption, gap in broadcast, technical glitch causing silent moments in the air
37
Deixis
Words whose meaning depends on context, e
39, this, here, now in conversation
40
Deviance
Violation of social norms, perceived threat, public protests challenging social norms
41
Diachronic
Studying systems evolving over time, analyzing language changes through history
42
Dialect
Regional version of language with distinctive patterns, eg southern American English with unique vocabulary
43
Digitalisation
Representing information using binary coding (0 and 1), converting text to binary code for computer storage
44
Digital Media
Electronic storage, manipulation, and transfer of information
45
Diglossia
Contrasting linguistic variety with high and low status in speech community
46
Discourse
Organization and patterning of language beyond sentences
48
Dominant Ideology
Ruling party's common sense values and beliefs
49
Editorial
Newspaper section expressing the publication's viewpoint
50
Emergent Culture
Continuous creation of new values and beliefs
51
Fake News
Factually inaccurate or agenda
52
Feminism
Social and political movement for equal rights
53
Fifth Estate
Influence of the internet in societal discourse
54
Folk Culture
Traditional rural culture preserved orally
55
Free Press
Journalism free from state or commercial control
56
Genderlects
Language associated with a particular gender, difference in male and female speech patterns
57
Genre
Category shaping convention of form, style, or subject, science fiction is a literary genre
58
Gossip
Sharing information about an absent third party
59
Hard News
Serious and timely news stories, reporting on major political events
60
Hegemony
Acceptance of ideas by subordinate groups
61
High Culture
Cultural artifacts judged of the highest value
62
Ideology
Interconnected concepts, beliefs, and values
63
Intellectual Property
Creative products subject to ownership laws, copyright protection for artistic works
64
Interactive Media
Digital medium requiring user input, video game with user controlled narratives
65
Intercultural Communication
Communication between people of different cultures
66
Internet
Global network enabling instant information transfer
67
Intertextuality
Interrelations between a text and others
68
Journalism
Recording or reporting current events for the public
69
Labelling Process
Sociological theory explaining how labels inform identity
70
Melodrama
Dramatic genre relying on exaggerated plots for emotional appeal, soap operas with heightened emotional situations