1precipitate
a solid that forms when substances react in a solution
2 Soluble
able to dissolve in a solvent
3 insoluble
does not dissolve appreciably in a solvent
4 solute
substance being dissolved
5 Solvent
substance doing the dissolving
6 Solution
a homogenous mixture of solid and solve it
7what is an ion
an atom or group of atoms with an electrical charge
8cation
positive charge, Forms when an atom loses electrons
9anion
negative charge, Forms when an atom gains electrons
10ionic compound
metal + nonmetal // I.e NaCl
11 covalent compound
nonmetal + nonmetal // I.e CO2
13Base
Proton (H) acceptor
14strong acid
completely ionizes in water
15weak acid
partially ionizes in water
16strong base
completely ionizes in water
17weak base
partially ionizes in water
18titration
method for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting it with another solution whose concentration is known
19hydrate
compound that contains a specific number of water molecules within its crystal structure
20aqueous solution
solution in which water is the solvent
21saturated solution
solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved solute at a given temperature // equilibrium w/ undissolved particles
22unsaturated solution
solution that can dissolve more solute at a given temperature
23supersaturated solution
solution containing more dissolved solute than normally possible at a given temperature
24colloidal solution
a mixture containing tiny dispersed particles that do not readily settle out
25emulsion
a colloid in which tiny droplets of one liquid are dispersed in another liquid (i.e oil in water)
26ion formation
an atom (or group) becomes charged by gaining or losing electrons
27Celsius to Fahrenheit formula
F= (C x 1.8) +32
28Fahrenheit to Celsius formula
C= (F-32) / 1.8