Vol. 3

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1
What valuable tool in the electric shop will show you the physical location of distribution system components?
Distribution Map.
2
What informs electric shop personnel of unique conditions on the distribution system?
Abnormal Conditions listing.
3
What types of conductor support construction should be used on distribution systems located in high moisture environments?
Fiberglass Crossarms or Epoxy Fiberglass Arms
4
What insulator type is commonly connected to one another?
Suspension.
5
What insulator will you use on low-voltage or neutral conductors?
Spool.
6
What insulator is used to insulate guy wires?
Strain.
7
The American National Standards Institute class of an insulator is determined by the
atmospheric pollution and operating voltage.
8
In addition to engineers or the planning section, who assists in making a "staking sheet" of the area over which the line is to pass?
A survey crew.
9
The AF Form 103, Base Civil Engineering Work Clearance Request, is used for
digging permits.
10
How many inches deeper do we set poles that are subject to more strain than normal?
6.
11
What tool do workers use to position poles on the ground?
Digging bar.
12
A large number of poles to be stored are sorted by
length and class.
13
We usually load poles on a trailer using the
boom method.
14
Where is a wood pole "branded"?
10 feet up from the butt.
15
Where local conditions shorten the life of wood poles which pole is preferred?
Concrete.
16
Aluminum poles are most likely used for
roadway and area lighting circuits.
17
What type of roof do we find on untreated wood poles?
Slant.
18
What must you do before you cut the roof on a wood pole?
Find the pole's face side and back side.
19
What size wood bit do you use to drill the hole for a crossarm through-bolt?
11/16-inch.
20
In using the line truck and winch to set a pole, before you raise the pole slightly attach the winch line
above the midpoint of the pole.
21
If a pole must be set in an energized line, what two additional articles of equipment must be used?
Rubber gloves and pole guard.
22
The proper type of pole anchor depends largely upon
soil conditions.
23
What type of anchor do we use for hard or compact soil?
Expanding.
24
What type of guy do we normally use at a curve in the line?
Side guy.
25
Which of these combinations do you use to draw up a guy wire and hold it in place for attachment to the anchor rod?
Chain hoist and two strand grips.
26
What factors are considered when establishing the three loading areas for conductors in the United States?
Longitudinal, transverse, and vertical loading.
27
How far apart are the pole pins spaced for a 12.470 kilovolt line?
30 inches.
28
In vertical construction, where do we install the first conductor in relation to the top of the utility pole?
9 inches below the top.
29
When raising a crossarm the person on the ground uses
a half hitch and clove hitch.
30
You use a conductor pulled from pole to pole over the crossarms instead of first laying it out on the ground when
the ground is rough or stony.
31
When building a new pole line, if you are on the second pole which conductor does the person on the ground send up first?
The inside conductor.
32
Which splice uses tapered jaws to hold the conductor?
Automatic.
33
What do you do to prevent a hot-line clamp from burning a main conductor?
Use a stirrup.
34
What type of insulator is used at the dead end for a primary conductor?
Suspension.
35
How long after the preliminary sagging must you wait to allow conductors to "creep"?
30 minutes to 4 hours.
36
What size tie wire do we use for No. 2 conductor?
No. 4.
37
Pad mounting is the preferred mounting method for what transformer size?
75 kilovolt-ampere (kVA).
38
Which method do we most likely use to install light, single-phase transformers?
Block and tackle.
39
Where do you connect the top and bottom connection points of a transformer's lightning arrester?
Top to primary wire, bottom to ground wire.
40
What can we install to raise the power factor in a distribution circuit?
Capacitors.
41
What device do we use across a capacitor's terminals to gradually discharge the capacitor?
Resistor.
42
What minimum depth below grade should you install a 12,470 volts alternating current (VAC) circuit using rigid, nonmetallic conduit?
18 inches.
43
Ducts that terminate in a building must be sealed to prevent
gases and rodents from entering a building.
44
What information is marked on manhole covers?
Ownership or type of utility.
45
What is the minimum size of a constructed manhole?
4 feet by 6 feet by 6 feet.
46
The use of 90° bends in duct lines is permitted for
pole risers.
47
What is the purpose of a vault?
Isolate electrical equipment.
48
Junction boxes located in an underground vault must
provide a water-tight seal.
49
The mechanical strength of underground cable is not a major concern because the cable is
not under tension.
50
What material is used between the conductor and the cable insulation?
Strand shielding.
51
When pulling cable, the snatch block and pulling rope is attached to
the pulling-in iron in the manhole.
52
What is the device used to attach the underground cable to the pulling rope?
Basket grip.
53
Which procedure do you use to assure that a duct is clear of obstructions?
Rodding.
54
Why is proper cable reel placement important?
Ensures bend in the cable is not reversed.
55
How many people does it take to pull underground cable safely using the winch method?
5.
56
What term describes an underground cable that is brought up through a conduit and attached to an overhead line?
Riser.
57
The device used to terminate high-voltage cables is called a
high-voltage termination.
58
When making a load-break elbow, before attaching the crimp connector to the cable make sure you
align the hole on the end of the connector with the equipment bushing.
59
After sliding the elbow over the connector and cable the next step is to
thread the electrode into the connector using the wrench from the elbow kit.
60
What depth do you dig the trench for a below-ground check of a pole?
8 to 18 inches.
61
Decay usually starts at what location on a crossarm?
Pin holes.
62
What condition can cause a crossarm to twist?
Unbalanced strain or insufficient guying.
63
When a span shows too much sag while adjacent spans appear normal,
the conductor has stretched from being hit by a falling object.
64
We must make voltage and current readings on capacitor installations at least
4 times a year.
65
What do we use to cut tree limbs that are beyond arm's reach?
Pole saw.
66
Where would you put the tree pruner to add a third section?
Lean it against a tree limb.
67
What species of trees do we usually top?
Willow, cottonwood, and poplar.
68
What is usually the first step in troubleshooting a tripped overhead distribution circuit?
Inspect the circuit visually.
69
What do we use to test a distribution line for a ground?
Megger.
70
Which of these is not one of the three main causes of power line noise?
Bonded ground wires on the utility pole.
71
What must the electrician do before working on deenergized lines?
Test and ground the lines.
72
How is the cable used for ground sets constructed?
600-volts insulated rubber or synthetic-covered flexible copper.
73
When a break occurs in an energized line, how is the line at the break affected?
The center disappears, leaving soft wire on either side.
74
What do you use to check a suspected damaged transformer?
Megger.
75
What must you do before working on energized lines?
Inspect hot line tools and equipment for proper operation.
76
What two connector types do we use when splicing energized conductors?
Compression and automatic.
77
In making a midspan splice on an energized line, position the personnel bucket of the bucket truck
so the linemen can face the splice area from the front of the bucket.
78
What tie stick head do we normally use to untie tie wires?
Rotary blade.
79
Once we untie the tie wires what do we use to raise the auxiliary crossarm assembly?
A snatch block.
80
When the pole has a single crossarm supporting three phase conductors how many line hoses are needed for a pole change?
8.
81
When replacing a pole, how many feet above the pole do you raise the auxiliary arm?
3 to 4 feet.
82
The high voltage audible indicator makes an audible sound when placed
in an electrostatic field.
83
The act of tying a tagline to each outside conductor with a bowline knot and pulling the conductors out of the work area is called
tagging out.
84
After you remove the crossarm, who lowers it to the ground?
The ground person.
85
Service meters are used to determine
how much power has been used by a facility or organization.
86
The service meter normally measures
kilowatt-hours.
87
What is the formula to find the amount of watt-hours used?
New reading minus the previous reading.
88
When transposing the numbers from the dial meter to a piece of paper, start on the
right hand dial then work to the left.
89
What is the approximate bending radius for underground cable?
5 to 12 times cable diameter.
90
How much straight cable needs to exist on each side of a cable splice for racking purposes?
6 inches.
91
What type of tape is used for fireproofing underground cable in manholes?
Polymeric elastomer.
92
What type of cable test is made after its installed but before it is placed into service?
Acceptance test.
93
Generally if a cable's insulation is deteriorating, what does a direct current high potential (DC Hypot) cable test indicate for each succeeding test?
Lower resistance or a higher power factor.
94
What is the easiest and quickest way to locate a cable fault?
Visually.
95
When you check for a grounded conductor with a volt-ohmmeter, what reading would indicate a grounded conductor?
Low resistance.
96
When you use the mm-1 fault locator or the thumper to locate a cable fault, when you are over the fault location
fault locator signal fades out at the fault; thumper signal increases to the loudest volume.
97
In many cases, a cable fault is located at a
splice.
98
Which cable splice kit requires the most labor to install?
Conventional taped splice kit.
99
What should be your first step when troubleshooting a pad mount transformer?
Take a complete set of secondary phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground voltage readings.
100
If tests indicate an off-ratio winding, how would you verify whether or not the problem was in the transformer?
Take voltage readings on the primary side of the transformer.
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