1What valuable tool in the electric shop will show you the physical location of distribution system components?
Distribution Map.
2What informs electric shop personnel of unique conditions on the distribution system?
Abnormal Conditions listing.
3What types of conductor support construction should be used on distribution systems located in high moisture environments?
Fiberglass Crossarms or Epoxy Fiberglass Arms
4What insulator type is commonly connected to one another?
Suspension.
5What insulator will you use on low-voltage or neutral conductors?
Spool.
6What insulator is used to insulate guy wires?
Strain.
7The American National Standards Institute class of an insulator is determined by the
atmospheric pollution and operating voltage.
8In addition to engineers or the planning section, who assists in making a "staking sheet" of the area over which the line is to pass?
A survey crew.
9The AF Form 103, Base Civil Engineering Work Clearance Request, is used for
digging permits.
10How many inches deeper do we set poles that are subject to more strain than normal?
6.
11What tool do workers use to position poles on the ground?
Digging bar.
12A large number of poles to be stored are sorted by
length and class.
13We usually load poles on a trailer using the
boom method.
14Where is a wood pole "branded"?
10 feet up from the butt.
15Where local conditions shorten the life of wood poles which pole is preferred?
Concrete.
16Aluminum poles are most likely used for
roadway and area lighting circuits.
17What type of roof do we find on untreated wood poles?
Slant.
18What must you do before you cut the roof on a wood pole?
Find the pole's face side and back side.
19What size wood bit do you use to drill the hole for a crossarm through-bolt?
11/16-inch.
20In using the line truck and winch to set a pole, before you raise the pole slightly attach the winch line
above the midpoint of the pole.
21If a pole must be set in an energized line, what two additional articles of equipment must be used?
Rubber gloves and pole guard.
22The proper type of pole anchor depends largely upon
soil conditions.
23What type of anchor do we use for hard or compact soil?
Expanding.
24What type of guy do we normally use at a curve in the line?
Side guy.
25Which of these combinations do you use to draw up a guy wire and hold it in place for attachment to the anchor rod?
Chain hoist and two strand grips.
26What factors are considered when establishing the three loading areas for conductors in the United States?
Longitudinal, transverse, and vertical loading.
27How far apart are the pole pins spaced for a 12.470 kilovolt line?
30 inches.
28In vertical construction, where do we install the first conductor in relation to the top of the utility pole?
9 inches below the top.
29When raising a crossarm the person on the ground uses
a half hitch and clove hitch.
30You use a conductor pulled from pole to pole over the crossarms instead of first laying it out on the ground when
the ground is rough or stony.
31When building a new pole line, if you are on the second pole which conductor does the person on the ground send up first?
The inside conductor.
32Which splice uses tapered jaws to hold the conductor?
Automatic.
33What do you do to prevent a hot-line clamp from burning a main conductor?
Use a stirrup.
34What type of insulator is used at the dead end for a primary conductor?
Suspension.
35How long after the preliminary sagging must you wait to allow conductors to "creep"?
30 minutes to 4 hours.
36What size tie wire do we use for No. 2 conductor?
No. 4.
37Pad mounting is the preferred mounting method for what transformer size?
75 kilovolt-ampere (kVA).
38Which method do we most likely use to install light, single-phase transformers?
Block and tackle.
39Where do you connect the top and bottom connection points of a transformer's lightning arrester?
Top to primary wire, bottom to ground wire.
40What can we install to raise the power factor in a distribution circuit?
Capacitors.
41What device do we use across a capacitor's terminals to gradually discharge the capacitor?
Resistor.
42What minimum depth below grade should you install a 12,470 volts alternating current (VAC) circuit using rigid, nonmetallic conduit?
18 inches.
43Ducts that terminate in a building must be sealed to prevent
gases and rodents from entering a building.
44What information is marked on manhole covers?
Ownership or type of utility.
45What is the minimum size of a constructed manhole?
4 feet by 6 feet by 6 feet.
46The use of 90° bends in duct lines is permitted for
pole risers.
47What is the purpose of a vault?
Isolate electrical equipment.
48Junction boxes located in an underground vault must
provide a water-tight seal.
49The mechanical strength of underground cable is not a major concern because the cable is
not under tension.
50What material is used between the conductor and the cable insulation?
Strand shielding.
51When pulling cable, the snatch block and pulling rope is attached to
the pulling-in iron in the manhole.
52What is the device used to attach the underground cable to the pulling rope?
Basket grip.
53Which procedure do you use to assure that a duct is clear of obstructions?
Rodding.
54Why is proper cable reel placement important?
Ensures bend in the cable is not reversed.
55How many people does it take to pull underground cable safely using the winch method?
5.
56What term describes an underground cable that is brought up through a conduit and attached to an overhead line?
Riser.
57The device used to terminate high-voltage cables is called a
high-voltage termination.
58When making a load-break elbow, before attaching the crimp connector to the cable make sure you
align the hole on the end of the connector with the equipment bushing.
59After sliding the elbow over the connector and cable the next step is to
thread the electrode into the connector using the wrench from the elbow kit.
60What depth do you dig the trench for a below-ground check of a pole?
8 to 18 inches.
61Decay usually starts at what location on a crossarm?
Pin holes.
62What condition can cause a crossarm to twist?
Unbalanced strain or insufficient guying.
63When a span shows too much sag while adjacent spans appear normal,
the conductor has stretched from being hit by a falling object.
64We must make voltage and current readings on capacitor installations at least
4 times a year.
65What do we use to cut tree limbs that are beyond arm's reach?
Pole saw.
66Where would you put the tree pruner to add a third section?
Lean it against a tree limb.
67What species of trees do we usually top?
Willow, cottonwood, and poplar.
68What is usually the first step in troubleshooting a tripped overhead distribution circuit?
Inspect the circuit visually.
69What do we use to test a distribution line for a ground?
Megger.
70Which of these is not one of the three main causes of power line noise?
Bonded ground wires on the utility pole.
71What must the electrician do before working on deenergized lines?
Test and ground the lines.
72How is the cable used for ground sets constructed?
600-volts insulated rubber or synthetic-covered flexible copper.
73When a break occurs in an energized line, how is the line at the break affected?
The center disappears, leaving soft wire on either side.
74What do you use to check a suspected damaged transformer?
Megger.
75What must you do before working on energized lines?
Inspect hot line tools and equipment for proper operation.
76What two connector types do we use when splicing energized conductors?
Compression and automatic.
77In making a midspan splice on an energized line, position the personnel bucket of the bucket truck
so the linemen can face the splice area from the front of the bucket.
78What tie stick head do we normally use to untie tie wires?
Rotary blade.
79Once we untie the tie wires what do we use to raise the auxiliary crossarm assembly?
A snatch block.
80When the pole has a single crossarm supporting three phase conductors how many line hoses are needed for a pole change?
8.
81When replacing a pole, how many feet above the pole do you raise the auxiliary arm?
3 to 4 feet.
82The high voltage audible indicator makes an audible sound when placed
in an electrostatic field.
83The act of tying a tagline to each outside conductor with a bowline knot and pulling the conductors out of the work area is called
tagging out.
84After you remove the crossarm, who lowers it to the ground?
The ground person.
85Service meters are used to determine
how much power has been used by a facility or organization.
86The service meter normally measures
kilowatt-hours.
87What is the formula to find the amount of watt-hours used?
New reading minus the previous reading.
88When transposing the numbers from the dial meter to a piece of paper, start on the
right hand dial then work to the left.
89What is the approximate bending radius for underground cable?
5 to 12 times cable diameter.
90How much straight cable needs to exist on each side of a cable splice for racking purposes?
6 inches.
91What type of tape is used for fireproofing underground cable in manholes?
Polymeric elastomer.
92What type of cable test is made after its installed but before it is placed into service?
Acceptance test.
93Generally if a cable's insulation is deteriorating, what does a direct current high potential (DC Hypot) cable test indicate for each succeeding test?
Lower resistance or a higher power factor.
94What is the easiest and quickest way to locate a cable fault?
Visually.
95When you check for a grounded conductor with a volt-ohmmeter, what reading would indicate a grounded conductor?
Low resistance.
96When you use the mm-1 fault locator or the thumper to locate a cable fault, when you are over the fault location
fault locator signal fades out at the fault; thumper signal increases to the loudest volume.
97In many cases, a cable fault is located at a
splice.
98Which cable splice kit requires the most labor to install?
Conventional taped splice kit.
99What should be your first step when troubleshooting a pad mount transformer?
Take a complete set of secondary phase-to-phase and phase-to-ground voltage readings.
100If tests indicate an off-ratio winding, how would you verify whether or not the problem was in the transformer?
Take voltage readings on the primary side of the transformer.