chapter 3

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1
amphiarthrodial joint
An amphiarthrodial joint is one having a fibrocartilaginous disk between the bony surfaces (symphysis), such as the symphysis pubis; or one with a ligament uniting the two bones (syndesmosis), such as the tibiofibular articulation.
2
synarthrodial joint
A joint is classified as immovable (synarthrodial), slightly movable (amphiarthrodial), or freely movable (diarthrodial). A synarthrodial joint is one in which the two bones are separated only by an intervening membrane, such as the cranial sutures. (suture or peg in socket)
3
diarthrodial joint
one in which the adjoining bone ends are covered with a thin cartilaginous sheet and joined by a joint capsule lined by a synovial membrane, which secretes synovial fluid.
4
epiphysis
the area of the long bone where growth occurs
5
hyaline cartilage
thin layer of cartilage that covers the ends of your bones.
6
synovial membrane
tissue that surrounds a diarthrodial joint and secretes a slippery fluid
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joint capsule
a sleevelike structure that covera a joint
8
fibrous joints
another name for a synarthodial joint
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epidernis
the most superficial layer of the skin
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shoulder joint movements
flx/ext, add/abd, int/ext rotations
11
elbow joint movements
flx/ext
12
hip joint movements
flx/ext, add/abd, int/ext rotations
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knee jonit movements
flx/ext
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long bone example
phalanages
15
irregular bone example
vertebrae
16
flat bone exmaple
skull
17
short bone example
ankle bones
18
rules
flx/ext, sag plan, frontal axis

add/abd, frontal plane, sag axis

rotations, trans. plane, vertical axis
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