1location of two global seed vaults
South Korea, Norway
2Spongy mesophyll cell function
allow for the interchange of gases needed for photosynthesis
3What in the chloroplast runs photosynthesis
pigments
4How can a farmer control pest Rib
through crop rotation
5Can the nucleus make ribosomes
no
6Soil — restore moisture except soil nutrients in fallow season
cant
7Prokaryote cells DNA ribosomes
do not have them
8Ribosomes organelles
nonmembraneous only
9smallest organelle
plant cells
10nucleus
control center that contains chromatin
11rough er function
make proteins
13living organism with bigger cells than others
rose
14Order: morrill act, hatch act, 1st ag research station, smith lever act
1st ag research station, morrill act, hatch act, smith act
15the enzyme action in peroxisomes results in production of
H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide)
16Fern, rose, and cycads reproduction
fission
17centrioles in animal cells
always there but can only be seen during cell division
18form the hard outer shell of nuts/ hard fruit tissue
sclerenchyma
19vacuole are found in
animal cells
20main pigment in spring and summer
chlorophyll
21where do you inhert your mitochondria from
mother
22what causes a greater chemical reaction in mitochondria
more folded inner membranes
23can peroxisomes digest long chains of amino acids
no
24two cell parts that have a double membrane
mitochondria chloroplast
25what can only be found in plant cells
cell wall, chloroplast, LARGE vacuole
26general chemical reaction of photosynthesis
6CO2+12H2O+light -> C6H12O6+6O2+6H2O
27Malate contains
4 carbon molecules
28Where does the calvin cycle take place
stroma
29CAM plant opens stomata
at night
31how does temperature affect photosynthesis
the higher the temperature, the more photosynthesis occurs
32what does the calvin cycle require
ATP and NADPH
33CAM plants store — in a vacuole before the plant runs dark reactions
CO2
34Photorespiration produces
3PGA and 2PG
35required to form chlorophyll
iron and magnesium
36photosystem 1 produces
NADPH
38causes photorespiration in C3 plants
drought
39C4 plants do not
have photorespiration
40light independent reactions requires — per one cycle
3 CO2
41How many times does the calvin cycle need to run to produce one glucose
twice
42PEP
phosphoenolpyruvic acid
43CAM
crassulacean acid metabolism
4410% of moisture avoids
seed spoil
45Anaerobic respiration does not require
oxygen
46respiration rate and temperature relationship
increases linearly
47water uptake for plants requires
energy
48wine and butter is produced through
anaerobic respiration
49respiration rate is stable in
24 hours
50requirements to store fruit
low temperature and high humidity
51Macro nutrients
N, P, K
52Micro nutrients
Zn, Mn, Fe
53CO2 content level affect on respiration rate
as CO2 increases, respiration decreases
54general chemical reaction of respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
55New root of dicots come from
phloem
56cotyledon
embryonic leaf in seed bearing plants
57do all plants have cotyledon
no
58soybean vs peanut protein
soybean has a higher protein level
59Dicot cotylendon is location after germination
above ground
60Breaks through the soil
coleoptile
61Dicot 1st node is located
above ground
62monocot cotyledon cant run photosynthesis after
germination due to being underground
63major function of propogation hard
propogation speed
643 basic chemical components of seeds
protein oil carbohydrates
65length of storage affects
seed viability and seedling vigor
66optimum seed storage condition
4C (40F) with less than 50% humidity
675 dormancy mechanisms
hard seed coat, light requirements, low temp, immature embryo, chemical germination inhibitor
68T/F certified seed is produced from foundation seed
False
69Stoma consists of
two guard seeds
70ABA
regulates plant growth development and stress respiration
71When is ABA content the highest
when water availability is low in soil
72Weed afects on time of seedling
no affect
73does available moisture depth hae an affect on seeding depht
yes
74ABA stands for
abscisic acid
75pinnately compound leaf plants
fern, ashh, hickory
76Crab grass auricle and ligule
no auricle, has ligule
77rachis are found
only in pinnately compound leaves
78when should plants for hay be harvested
when they begin to bloom
79Rhizomes stems are located
underground
80Stolon stem are located
underground
81What part of monocot leaves keep dirt out
liguile
82what part do you need to identify first to identify simple or compund leaf
auxillary bud
83What nutrient controls etiolation
N