1own dna, double membrane, inherited from mother, converts energy in glucose into ATP by cellular respiration
mitochondria
2single menbrane, digest long chains of fatty amino acids, help in synthesis of cholesterol
peroxisomes
3made or microtubules, organelles of movement
flagella and cilia
4help in cell movement
flagella
5move the cell itself
cilia
6storage center, fluid filled enclosed by a membrane, store proteins carbohydrates water and waste, found in cytoplasm, not in bacteria
vacuoles
7structural support, maintain cell shape, aid in movement of cell
cytoskeleton
8protein cylinders that move organelles
microtubules
9protein fibers that provide stability of shape
intermediate fibers
10protein fibers that play a role in change of shape
micro/actin filaments
11cytoskeleton consists of:
microtubules, intermediate fibers, micro/actin filaments
12rigid layer that surrounds plant cells, made of cellulose, 3 layers
cell wall
133 layers of the cell wall
primary cell wall, secondary cell wall, middle lamella
14photosynthesis factory, double membrane, own dna
chloroplast
15light dependent reaction
thylakoid
16light independent reaction
stroma
17organize the microtubules durig cell division, small cylindrical organelle, only in animal cells, guide of chromosomes
centrioles
18filled with digestive enzymes, digest food unwanted molecules old organelles cells bacteria
lysosomes
19form by budding from the Golgi apparatus, during this process the hydrolytic enzyme, made on rough er
lysomes
20damage to the lysosome membrane triggers
release of contained enzymes, destroying other parts of the cell; caused by snake bites, pesticides
21when enzymes are released they can trigger a chain reaction causing
tissue necrosis
22typical plant cell, synthesizes and stores organic products, majority of plants metabolsim takes place in these cells
parenchyma cell
23support function in plants, lack of secondary well and hardening agent
collenchyna cell
24mechanical function in plants as mechanical help, have hardening agent much more rigid, thick secondary wall, nut shells
sclerenchyma cells
25water conducting cells, hardening agent, much more rigid
xylem
26sieve tube members of phloem carry out organic nutrients including sugar throughout the plants
phloem
27photosynthesis
6CO2 + 12H2O + light -> C6H12O6 + 6H2O
28photosynthesis pigments are grouped into
chlorophylls and carotenoids