animal behavior

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1
ethology
study of animal behavior in natural environments
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domestic animal behavior can be viewed:
within a confined condition and in a more natural environment
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Animal similarties to humans
social interactions communication dominant submissive behaviors privacy affected by social relationships
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the origin of species the theory of evolution by natural selection theory based on variation heredity and differences in reproductive success
charles darwin
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founder of modern ethology, austrian zoologist, ethologist and ornithologist, discovered imprinting
konrade lorenz
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study survival behavior of animals (study of instinct) herring gull chick behavior, defined four major catagories for explanation of animal behavior
niko tinbergen
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austrian zoologist, communication of among honey bees, scientific analysis, proved fish could distinguish color and brightness differnces, fish auditory acuity and sound distinguishing
karl can frisch
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design handling procedurefor livestock and animal food auditor, other research focus: cattle temperament, environmental enrichment for pigs, reducing daark cutters and bruises bull fertility, training procedure for stunning methods
Temple Grandin
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american professor at texas tech university, lab of animal behavior, physiology and welfare, pork industry institute, other research focu: behavior/welfare, neuroscience, immunlogy, stress physiology and behavior, pheromones in pigs
John McGlone
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Behavior responses by all anmals are determined by
heredity and learning factors
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flocking instinct
gregarious
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members of herds or flocks organize by social dominance
social organization
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multiple mating bonds over lifetime
promiscuous mating
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young born with eyes open and can stand/follow their mothers within hours of birth
precocial young
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domestic animals will adapt to a wide range of environments, including management systems and feeds
adaptability
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expeerience and learning behavior types
habituation, insight learning, conditioning, imprinting
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animal learns to ignore stimuli, knows from experience to be harmless, prevents animals for reacting continuously
habituation
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conditioning types
classical and operant
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process whereby an animal makes an assoication between a previously neutral stimulus or behavioral response
conditioning
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associaition formed between unconditioned stimulus, animals may become classicaly conditioned with respect to reflex activity (first described by Ivan Pavlov)
classical conditioning
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learning to respond to a stimulant as a result of reinforcement when proper response is made (first described by BF Skinner)
operant conditioning
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ability to respond correctly the first time an animal encounters a certain situation
insight learning
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young bond to their caretaker
imprinting
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thrift vs lethargic
responsiveness - alert
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body stance
head, ears, eyes, feet location, pain arch
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animal behavior influences
environment, physiological development
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