1ethology
study of animal behavior in natural environments
2domestic animal behavior can be viewed:
within a confined condition and in a more natural environment
3Animal similarties to humans
social interactions communication dominant submissive behaviors privacy affected by social relationships
4the origin of species the theory of evolution by natural selection theory based on variation heredity and differences in reproductive success
charles darwin
5founder of modern ethology, austrian zoologist, ethologist and ornithologist, discovered imprinting
konrade lorenz
6study survival behavior of animals (study of instinct) herring gull chick behavior, defined four major catagories for explanation of animal behavior
niko tinbergen
7austrian zoologist, communication of among honey bees, scientific analysis, proved fish could distinguish color and brightness differnces, fish auditory acuity and sound distinguishing
karl can frisch
8design handling procedurefor livestock and animal food auditor, other research focus: cattle temperament, environmental enrichment for pigs, reducing daark cutters and bruises bull fertility, training procedure for stunning methods
Temple Grandin
9american professor at texas tech university, lab of animal behavior, physiology and welfare, pork industry institute, other research focu: behavior/welfare, neuroscience, immunlogy, stress physiology and behavior, pheromones in pigs
John McGlone
10Behavior responses by all anmals are determined by
heredity and learning factors
11flocking instinct
gregarious
12members of herds or flocks organize by social dominance
social organization
13multiple mating bonds over lifetime
promiscuous mating
14young born with eyes open and can stand/follow their mothers within hours of birth
precocial young
15domestic animals will adapt to a wide range of environments, including management systems and feeds
adaptability
16expeerience and learning behavior types
habituation, insight learning, conditioning, imprinting
17animal learns to ignore stimuli, knows from experience to be harmless, prevents animals for reacting continuously
habituation
18conditioning types
classical and operant
19process whereby an animal makes an assoication between a previously neutral stimulus or behavioral response
conditioning
20associaition formed between unconditioned stimulus, animals may become classicaly conditioned with respect to reflex activity (first described by Ivan Pavlov)
classical conditioning
21learning to respond to a stimulant as a result of reinforcement when proper response is made (first described by BF Skinner)
operant conditioning
22ability to respond correctly the first time an animal encounters a certain situation
insight learning
23young bond to their caretaker
imprinting
24thrift vs lethargic
responsiveness - alert
25body stance
head, ears, eyes, feet location, pain arch
26animal behavior influences
environment, physiological development