1Amenorrhea
Absence of menstrual flow
2Dysmenorrhea
Painful menstural flow
3Ectopic pregnancy
Pregnancy that is not in the uterus (usually fallopian tube)
4Endometriosis
Tissue from the inner lining of the uterus occurs abnormally in other pelvic or abdominal locations
5Fibroids
Benign tumors in the uterus (leiomyoma)
6Menorrhagia
Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus during menstruation
7Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Inflammation in the region of the pelvis (salpingitis)
8Amniocentesis
Surgical puncture of amniotic sac to withdraw fluid for chemical and chromosomal analysis
9Aspiration
Withdrawal of fluid from cavity or sac
10Coposcopy
Visual examination of vagina and cervix with colposcope
11Conization
Removal of cone-shaped section of cervix for biopsy
12Hysterosalpingography
X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of a contrast agent into uterus
13Mammography
X-ray imaging of breast
14Pap smear
Procedure in which a physician inserts a wooden spatula or cotton swab to take secretions from cervix and vagina
15Pelvic ultrasonography
Procedure that produces an image of sound waves as they bounce off organs in pelvic region
16Pregnancy test
Measurement of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
17Cauterization
Use of heat to destroy abnormal tissues
18Cryosurgery
Use of cold temperatures to freeze and destroy tissue
19Dilation and curettage (D&C)
Widening of opening of cervix and scraping of lining of uterus to remove tissue and stop prolonged or heavy uterine bleeding
20Hysterectomy
Excision of the uterus either through abdominal wall or through vagina
21Myomectomy
Surgical removal of fibroid tissue from uterus
22Tubal ligation
Procedure in which both fallopian tubes are ligated in two places with sutures and the intervening segment is burned or removed
24DUB
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
26HRT
Hormone replacement therapy
27IVF
In vitro fertilization
29STI
Sexually transmitted infection
30TAH-BSO
Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy