Quiz 12 Human Factors

23 flashcardsby Brie
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BL 12-1 The human brain processes incoming information, stores and retrieves it, and generates responses to the information. This involves a number of cognitive processes: gathering and representing information (encoding), retaining of information, and retrieving the information when needed.
Information processing theory uses a computer system as a model for human learning.
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BL 2 What is constructivism?
The learners actively build or construct them based on their experiences.
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BL 3 An experienced pilot who is trying to fly on time per schedule can
fall into an operational pitfalls as personal or external pressure clouds the vision and impairs judgment
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BL 4 Spatial disorientation or collision with ground/obstacles may occur when a pilot continues
continual VFR flight into instrument conditions.
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BL 5 Most pilots have fallen into operation pitfalls at some time. What are these dangerous tendencies or behavior patterns which must be identified and eliminated before flights ?
Peer pressure, get-there-itis, loss of positional or situation awareness, and flying outside of envelope.
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BL 6 A flight crew looking forward to completing the last flight of a 5 day airline trip may fall into
get-there-itis.
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BL 7 The hazards a pilot faces and those that are created through adverse attitude predispose his or her actions. To recognize this a pilot should
Take a Self-Assessment to Identify five hazardous attitude then apply the corresponding antidote.
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BL 8 What is the first step in neutralizing a hazardous attitude in an early part of the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process?
Recognizing hazardous thoughts and attitude.
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BL 9 What are hazardous attitudes that can affect aeronautical decision making (ADM) process.
Antiauthority, impulsivity, and resignation.
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BL 10 What is the antidote for MACHO hazardous attitude?
Taking chances is foolish.
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BL 11 What is the antidote for ANTIAUTHORITY hazardous attitude?
Follow the rules. They are usually right.
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BL 12 If a pilot cannot wait any longer for the morning radiation fog and low ceilings to burn off, this pilot may have the hazardous:
an anti-authority attitude.
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BL 16 A subset of participants reacted negatively to the training, these group are
were individuals who lacked interpersonal skills
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BL 17 Before a person can concentrate on learning, which human needs must be fulfilled?
Physiological.
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BL 18 Before a person can concentrate on learning, which human needs must be fulfilled ?
Biological.
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BL 19 When individuals are physically comfortable and do not feel threatened, they seek to satisfy their ___________.
Belonging.
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BL 20 Helping a student achieve his or her _________in aviation training offers the greatest challenge as well as reward to the instructor.
Self-actualization.
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BL 21 select incorrect statement of "Esteem"

Maslow noted two versions of esteem needs: a "lower" version and a "higher" version. The "lower" version of esteem is the need for respect from others, However:
externally obtaining self-respect is better than internally established self-esteem.
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BL 22 Analytical decision-making is a form of decision-making that takes both time and evaluation of options. A form of this type of decision-making is?
Detect, estimate, choose, identify, do, and evaluate.
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BL 23 What is the last sequence of the Decide Model in Aeronautical Decision Making?
Evaluate.
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BL 24 What is the first sequence of the Decide Model in Aeronautical Decision Making?
Detect
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BL 25 Automatic Decision-Making is
a reflexive type of decision-making.
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BL 26 What is wrong method to manage life stress?
react to the stress with extreme over-cooperation, painstaking self-control.
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