WEEK 3 LIT 3

was born on June 19, 1861 at Calamba, Laguna. His first teacher was his mother Teodora Alonozo. He studied at the Ateneo de Manila, started medicine at UST and finished at the Universidad Central of Madrid.

This was the novel that gave spirit to the propaganda movement and paved the way to the revolution against Spain. In this book, he courageously exposed the evils in the Spanish run government in the Lopez O

This is a sequel to the NOLI.

This was a poem by Rizal while he was incarcerated at Fort Santiago and is one that can compare favorably with the best in the world. It was only after his death when his name was affixed to the poem.

A most notable hero and genius of the Philippines,

first magazine

One of his works written in Jaro, Iloilo in 1876, six years after the Cavite Revolt attacking the friars in the Philippines. He exposed how some of the friars were greedy, ambitious and immoral,

Here Jaena explains the tragedy of marrying a Spaniard.

pharmacist who was banished by the Spaniards to Spain. He joined the Propaganda Movement and contributed his writings to LA SOLIDARIDAD.

It pictured true Filipino life.

A denouncement of Spaniards who claim that the Philippines is a colony of Spain but who think of Filipinos as foreigners when it comes to collecting taxes for nit stamps.

became an editor-in-chief, biographer and researcher of the Propaganda Movement. He used Tikbalang, Kalipulako, and Naning as pennames

Pennames of Mariano Ponce

Pen Names of Jose Rizal

Pen Name of Marcelo H. Del Pilar

He established the Diariong Tagalog in) 1883 where he exposed the evils of the Spanish government in the Philippines and in order to avoid the false accusations hurried at him by the priests.

humorous and sarcastic dig in answer to Fr. Jose Rodriquez in the novel NOLI of Rizal, published in Barcelona in 1888.

Similar to a cathecism but sarcastically done agains the parish priests, published in Barcelona in 1888

Translated from the Spanish AMOR PATRIA of Rizal, published on August 20, 1887, in Diariong Tagalog

Published in Barcelona, it was also like a cathecism sarcastically aimed against the parish priests but also contains a philosophy of the power and intelligence of God and an appreciation for and love for nature.

Contains legends, and folklores of his native town.

was a scholar, dramatic, researcher and novelist of the Propaganda Movement

. A collection of his poems.

. He was also known for having photographic mind.

Jose Ma. Panganiban pen name

Father of Filipino Democracy, but more than others, as the Father of the Katipunan because he led in establishing the Kataas taasan, Kagalang galanga Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK).

What the Tagalogs Should Know

literature and history as the Sublime Paralytic and the Brains of the Revolution,

A collection of essays on different subjects like freedom, work, faith, government, love of country.

became popular because of his Himno Nacional Filipino (The Philippine National Anthem) which was set to music by Julian Felipe.

A collection of

his poems.

. A poem expressing one's longings for his sweetheart.