topic 2a, BRAIN

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1
What is the brain surrounded by?
3 layers called Meninges
2
Cerebrospinal Fluid
-Shock absorber
-Circulates between meninges and through the centre of the spinal cord
-Carries nutrients to brain cells
-Relays wastes from brain cells to the blood
3
Blood Brain Barrier
Doctors can extract fluid to diagnose infections
ex. meningitis
4
Sensory Nerves
Body to brain
5
Motor Nerves
Brain to Body
6
Sensory Somatic
Voluntary, brings info ab external envionment to CNS
7
Autonomic Nervous
Involuntary, brings info ab internal environment to CNS
8
Dorsal Root
Brings sensory info to the spinal cord
9
Ventral Root
Carries motor info from spinal cord to peripheral muscles, organs, and glands
-Ventre means Stomach
10
Cerebral Cortex
-Outer Layer of the brain
-Left and Right connected by Corpus Callosum
-LEFT VERBAL SKILLS
-RIGHT VISUAL./SPACIAL AWARENESS
11
Frontal Lobe
-Conscience thought
-Intelligence/memory
-Personality
-Voluntary muscle movement
-Doesnt develop until 25 yrs
12
Parietal Lobe
Processes body position and recieves sensory info
Proprioception (POSITION/ORIENTATION)
13
Temporal Lobe
Auditory response
Retrieves visual/verbal memories
14
Occipital Lobe
Processes visual info
15
Cerebellum
Controls muscle coordination and balance
'LITTLE BRAIN!'
Coordinated movements and involved w motor learning
16
Medulla Oblongata + Brain Stem
COntrols subconscience activities
-heartrate, BP, breathing, swallowing, ect.
-INVOLUNTARY
-Stimulates
-Relay centre of incoming/outgoing info
17
Hypothalamus
Maintains internal equilibrium
BIG BOSS
Controls Autonomic Nervous System
-Regulates hunger, thirst, sex drive
-Connected and controls pituitary gland function
18
Ofractory Bulb
Recieve info ab smells
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