1What is the brain surrounded by?
3 layers called Meninges
2Cerebrospinal Fluid
-Shock absorber
-Circulates between meninges and through the centre of the spinal cord
-Carries nutrients to brain cells
-Relays wastes from brain cells to the blood
3Blood Brain Barrier
Doctors can extract fluid to diagnose infections
ex. meningitis
4Sensory Nerves
Body to brain
5Motor Nerves
Brain to Body
6Sensory Somatic
Voluntary, brings info ab external envionment to CNS
7Autonomic Nervous
Involuntary, brings info ab internal environment to CNS
8Dorsal Root
Brings sensory info to the spinal cord
9Ventral Root
Carries motor info from spinal cord to peripheral muscles, organs, and glands
-Ventre means Stomach
10Cerebral Cortex
-Outer Layer of the brain
-Left and Right connected by Corpus Callosum
-LEFT VERBAL SKILLS
-RIGHT VISUAL./SPACIAL AWARENESS
11Frontal Lobe
-Conscience thought
-Intelligence/memory
-Personality
-Voluntary muscle movement
-Doesnt develop until 25 yrs
12Parietal Lobe
Processes body position and recieves sensory info
Proprioception (POSITION/ORIENTATION)
13Temporal Lobe
Auditory response
Retrieves visual/verbal memories
14Occipital Lobe
Processes visual info
15Cerebellum
Controls muscle coordination and balance
'LITTLE BRAIN!'
Coordinated movements and involved w motor learning
16Medulla Oblongata + Brain Stem
COntrols subconscience activities
-heartrate, BP, breathing, swallowing, ect.
-INVOLUNTARY
-Stimulates
-Relay centre of incoming/outgoing info
17Hypothalamus
Maintains internal equilibrium
BIG BOSS
Controls Autonomic Nervous System
-Regulates hunger, thirst, sex drive
-Connected and controls pituitary gland function
18Ofractory Bulb
Recieve info ab smells