Nutrition
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1
0-4 months old diet includes _____ or _____
- Breast milk or infant formula
2
4-6 months old diet includes _______ or ______ + _________
- Breast milk or infant formula
- Purees
- Purees
3
6-9 months old diet includes ____ or ____ + ______ and ______
- Breast milk or infant formula
- Purees
- Soft mashable food
- Purees
- Soft mashable food
4
9-12 months old diet includes ______ or _____ + _________ , and progressing _________
- Breast milk or infant formula
- Soft mashable foods
- Textures to table food
- Soft mashable foods
- Textures to table food
5
12-24 months old diet includes _______ or ______ + ________
- Breast milk
- Whole milk
- Table foods
- Whole milk
- Table foods
6
After the 5th day of life a min. of ___ wet diapers with ___ stools daily. ___ to ___ feedings (approx. 15 to 20 min.) is normal
- 6
- 3
- 8-12
- 3
- 8-12
7
All breastfed and partially breastfed infants should receive a supplement of ______ per day starting within days of birth
- 400 IU vitamin D
8
Formula-fed infants consuming < ________ formula should receive a supplement of ______ per day
- 1L
- 400 IU vitamin D
- 400 IU vitamin D
9
Solid food introduction is appropriate between ____ & ____months; by 6mo need _______. Timing of introduction should be based on _____ & _____
- 4-6
- Iron-fortified cereal or meats
- Development and head control
- Iron-fortified cereal or meats
- Development and head control
10
Vitamin C foods enhance ____ absorption from ______ sources
- Iron
- Non-heme
- Non-heme
11
During 6-12 months old, recommended intakes are based on an average intake of ____ - ___ mL (____ - ____ oz.) breastmilk/formula and usual intake of age-appropriate complementary foods
- 600-720 mL
- 20-24 oz
- 20-24 oz
12
Birth weight should _____ by 5 months and _____ by 1 year old
- Double
- Triple
- Triple
13
When mixing formula you put ______ in first and once its prepared it can be refrigerated up to ____ hours
- Water
- 24
- 24
14
Enfamil AR has rice starch in it which _________, making it a good option for ______
- Thickens in the stomach
15
Standard Formulas = _______ & contain _____
- Intact Cows milk protein
- Lactose
- Lactose
16
Hydrolyzed Formula = _______
- broken down cow’s milk
- protein peptides, more MCT
- protein peptides, more MCT
17
Elemental Formula = ________ & they are completely _____
- 100 %Free amino acids
- Hypoallergenic
- Hypoallergenic
18
WIC: No “prescription” is needed for the 4 _____ formulas: ______, _____, ____, _____
- Enfamil Infant
- Enfamil Gentlease
- Enfamil AR
- Enfamil Prosobee
- Enfamil Gentlease
- Enfamil AR
- Enfamil Prosobee
19
Estimated energy requirements (EER) formula for 0-3 m.o = _______
EER= (89 x weight(kg) - 100) + 175
20
Estimated energy requirements (EER) formula for 4-6 m.o= ________
EER= (89 x weight(kg) - 100) + 56
21
Estimated energy requirements (EER) formula for 7-12 m.o= ________
EER= (89 x weight(kg) - 100) + 22
22
Estimated energy requirements (EER) formula for 13-35 m.o= ________
EER= (89 x weight(kg) - 100) + 20
23
Indication for Soy formula= _____
Galactosemia
24
Fat Modified Formulas have ______. Indication for this is _____
- More MCT, Less LCT
- Chylothorax or fatty acid oxidation disorders
- Chylothorax or fatty acid oxidation disorders
25
Contraindications of Enteral Nutrition: Absolute = _______, Relative = _____
- Absolute: Paralytic or mechanical ileus, Intestinal obstruction or perforation
- Relative: NEC, GI bleeding, toxic megacolon
- Relative: NEC, GI bleeding, toxic megacolon
26
Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) Indications
- GI dysfunction due to disease or injury lasting >/=3 days
- suboptimal nutrition status >/= 3 days
- Extremely low birth weight and pre-term infants <28 weeks
- suboptimal nutrition status >/= 3 days
- Extremely low birth weight and pre-term infants <28 weeks
27
Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) Macronutrient Distribution:
30% Fat, 55-60% Carbohydrate, 10-15% protein
28
If not receiving any oral or enteral nutrition, do not stop TPN for more than ______
4 hours on average
29
TPN cycling provides
rest periods for liver and pancreas
30
Labs to monitor for TPN:
CMP, Mag, Phos, triglycerides
31
TPN Contraindications (similar as above): if fungal or bacterial infection is suspected in PICC tubing
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