Unit 1 - Functional Groups
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alkane
2
alkene
3
alkyne
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aromatic
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haloalkane/akyl halide
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alcohol
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ether
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amine
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aldehyde
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ketone
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carbolxylic acid
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ester
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amide
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nitrile
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How are akyl halides/haloalkanes classified?
by the number of carbons attached to the main C-X
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1* primary akyl halide/haloalkane
one halogen and one carbon attached to another carbon
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2* secondary haloalkane/akyl halide
one halogen and one carbon attached to two carbons
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3* tertiary haloalkance/akyl halide
one halogen and one carbon attached to three carbons
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How are alcohols classified?
by the number of carbons attached to the C-OH
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1* primary alcohol
OH and a carbon attached to another carbon
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2* secondary alcohol
OH and a carbon attached to two carbons
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3* tertiary alcohol
OH and a carbon attached to three carbons
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aromatic alcohol
OH attached to an aromatic/ benzene
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What is another name for aromatic alcohol?
phenol
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Amines are organic derivatives of what?
ammonia (NH3)
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How are amines classified?
by the number of akyl groups (CH3) that replace the H in NH3
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1* primary amine
(CH3)NH2
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2* secondary amine
(CH3)2NH
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3* tertiary amine
(CH3)3N
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cyclic amine
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aromatic amine
N replacing a C in a benzene 
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How are amides named?
the prefix is based on the number of akyl groups attached to the nitrogen
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vinyl group
functional group where -CH=CH2
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