GHNO History 800 - 1,000 AD
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1
Who was Alfred the Great?
Anglo-Saxon king known for defending England against the Danes and promoting learning
2
Who was William the Conqueror?
Norman leader who conquered England in 1066 and established new rule
3
Who was Harold Godwinson?
Last Anglo-Saxon king of England ; died at the Battle of Hastings
4
Who was Harald Hardrada?
Norse warrior-king who invaded England in 1066, defeated at Stamford Bridge
5
Who was Hugh Capet?
Elected king of West Francia; began the Capetian Dynasty of France
6
Who was Charles the Fat?
Carolingian king whose weak rule led to further decline of the empire
7
Who was Edward the Confessor?
Anglo-Saxon king of England whose death led to competing claims for the throne
8
Who was Otto I?
Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire; defeated the Magyars at Lechfeld
9
Who was Henry the Fowler?
Saxon king of East Francia; began the rise toward the Holy Roman Empire
10
Who was King Canute?
Viking king who ruled England, Denmark, and Norway in a North Sea empire
11
What were the Viking Raids?
Raids from Scandinavia that terrorized Europe and shaped political/military change
12
What was the Battle of Hastings?
1066 battle where William of Normandy defeated Harold and conquered England
13
What was the Battle of Stamford Bridge?
1066 battle where Harold Godwinson defeated Harald Hardrada
14
What was the Battle of Lechfeld?
Battle where Otto I defeated the Magyars and secured the Holy Roman Empire
15
What was the Siege of Paris?
Viking siege in 845, where Paris was attacked and ransomed by Norse invaders
16
Who were the Vikings/Danes/Norsemen?
Scandinavian seafarers who raided, traded, and settled throughout Europe
17
What was a fief?
Land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for military service and loyalty
18
What was the Holy Roman Empire?
A complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages
19
What was an Oath of Fealty?
A pledge of loyalty made by a vassal to their lord in medieval Europe
20
What is the Bayeux Tapestry?
A tapestry that visually tells the story of the Norman Conquest of England
21
What is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle?
A primary source of English history written by monks throughout the centuries
22
What was the Domesday Book?
A detailed survey of land and property in England ordered by William the Conqueror
23
What was feudalism?
A medieval social and political system based on land ownership and loyalty
24
What was subinfeudation?
The practice in feudalism where a vassal would grant part of their fief to another person
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