Story of Muhammad-Islamic Expansion-Battle Tours
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1
When was Muhammad born?
Born in 570
2
Who raised Muhammad?
His uncle, who helped him become a merchant
3
Who was Khadijah?
A wealthy woman who married Muhammad
4
What happened on Mount Hira?
Muhammad received a vision from the Angel Gabriel revealing the faith of Islam
5
How did Mecca respond to Muhammad's teachings?
Mecca didn't believe his teachings
6
What was the Hegira?
The flight to Medina in 622
7
When did Muhammad die?
In 632
8
What is Sunni Islam?
The belief that the most capable should lead
9
What is Shia Islam?
A leader ought to be related to Muhammad
10
What is Sufi Islam?
A mystical approach to Islam
11
What is the first pillar of Islam?
Shahada - Proclamation of Faith
12
What is the second pillar of Islam?
Salat - Prayer 5 times per day
13
What is the third pillar of Islam?
Zakat - Charity at 2.5%
14
What is the fourth pillar of Islam?
Sawm - Fasting during Ramadan
15
What is the fifth pillar of Islam?
Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca
16
How did Islam expand?
Through military conquest, trade, and establishment of caliphates
17
Where did Islam spread geographically?
North Africa, Asia, and Iberian Peninsula
18
When did Muslims enter Spain?
In 711 CE by crossing the Mediterranean Sea
19
Who did Muslims defeat in Spain?
The Visigoths
20
Where was the Battle of Tours?
In central France
21
Who was Charles "The Hammer" Martel?
The Frankish leader who defeated the Muslim army at Tours
22
When was the Battle of Tours?
732 CE
23
Why was the Battle of Tours important?
It stopped Islamic expansion into Western Europe
24
What territories did Muslims control in Europe?
Most of Spain, parts of Portugal, and southern France
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