7 Ahruf ( 7th viewpoint)
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1
What are the 7 facets (awjuh) of the Prophet ﷺ as the 7 Ahruf according to the 7th opinion?
Al-Nubuwwah (Prophethood), Al-Risālah (Apostleship), Al-Rūḥ (Spirit), Al-ʿIlm (Knowledge/Science), Al-Qabd (Contraction), Al-Bast (Expansion), Al-Ādamiyyah (Adamhood)
2
According to the 7th opinion, what does it mean that the Prophet ﷺ is the 7 Ahruf?
3
What does Al-Nubuwwah mean as it relates to the 7 Ahruf?
It is the light of Prophethood — verses of truth-telling, patience, zuhd, advice, and gratitude. Supporting ayah: 2:153.
4
What does Al-Risālah mean as it relates to the 7 Ahruf?
It is the light of Apostleship — verses about Jannah, its people, and rewards for believers. Supporting ayah: 76:13.
5
What does Al-Rūḥ mean as it relates to the 7 Ahruf?
It is the light of the Spirit — verses about Allah’s supreme power, His names, and attributes. Supporting ayah: 2:255 (Ayat al-Kursi).
6
What does Al-ʿIlm mean as it relates to the 7 Ahruf?
It is the light of Knowledge — verses about rebels, punishment, wisdom, and destroyed nations. Supporting ayah: 69:5-9.
7
What does Al-Qabd mean as it relates to the 7 Ahruf?
It is the light of Contraction — verses of warning, calls to Allah, pressure, fighting disbelief, and Judgment Day. Supporting ayah: 69:5-9.
8
What does Al-Bast mean as it relates to the 7 Ahruf?
It is the light of Expansion — verses about blessings, goodness, and bounties granted by Allah. Supporting ayahs: 90:8-9.
9
What does Al-Ādamiyyah mean as it relates to the 7 Ahruf?
It is the light of Adamhood — the human faculty of speech, containing all six other lights, perfected only in the Prophet ﷺ. Supporting ayahs: 96:1, 1:1.
10
What is the ayah that supports the facet of Al-Nubuwwah?
2:153 – “O you who believe! Seek help in patience and prayer. Allah is truly with those who are patient.”
11
What message do we get from this ayah (2:153)?
Patience and prayer are central qualities of Prophethood, and Allah is with those who are patient.
12
What is the ayah that supports the facet of Al-Risālah?
76:13 – “They will recline on canopied couches, never seeing scorching heat nor bitter cold.”
13
What message do we get from this ayah (76:13)?
The ayah motivates believers by describing the comforts and rewards of Jannah.
14
What is the ayah that supports the facet of Al-Rūḥ?
2:255 (Ayat al-Kursi) – “Allah! There is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the All-Sustaining…”
15
What message do we get from this ayah (2:255)?
It teaches that Allah is supreme, Ever-Living, and All-Sustaining, beyond weakness or sleep.
16
What is the ayah that supports the facet of Al-ʿIlm?
69:5-9 – about the destruction of Thamūd, ʿĀd, Pharaoh, and the people of Lūṭ.
17
What message do we get from these ayahs (69:5-9)?
They warn of the punishment of past nations and the consequences of rebellion against Allah.
18
What are the ayahs that support the facet of Al-Qabd?
69:5-9; 2:281; 5:35.
19
What message do we get from these ayahs (69:5-9; 2:281; 5:35)?
They warn about Judgment, call people to Allah, and remind of the pressure and accountability before Him.
20
What are the ayahs that support the facet of Al-Bast?
2:281; 5:35; 90:8-9.
21
What message do we get from these ayahs (2:281; 5:35; 90:8-9)?
They highlight Allah’s blessings and bounties for humanity, including faculties like sight and speech, and the path to draw near to Him.
22
What are the ayahs that support the facet of Al-Ādamiyyah?
96:1; 1:1.
23
What message do we get from these ayahs (96:1; 1:1)?
They emphasize humanity’s gift of knowledge and speech, perfected in the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
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