#7 - Ingredients/Products
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1
Ingredients/Products - Vehicles: What are vehicles in performance ingredients?
Used to dilute a performance ingredient, regulate its penetration into the skin, and/or help facilitate surface application
2
Ingredients/Products - Vehicles: What is a delivery system?
Type of vehicle used to carry performance ingredients to the targeted site of action
3
Ingredients/Products - Vehicles: What is an example of a delivery system?
Microsponges
4
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids): Where is glycolic acid derived from?
Sugar cane
5
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids): Where is lactic acid derived from?
Sour milk
6
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids): Where is malic acid derived from?
Apples
7
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids): Where is tartaric acid derived from?
Grapes
8
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators: AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids): Where is mandelic acid derived from?
Almonds
9
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators: AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids): Where is citric acid derived from?
Citrus fruits
10
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - BHAs (Beta Hydroxy Acids): Where is salicylic acid derived from?
Willow bark
11
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - What BHAs (Beta Hydroxy Acid) should you NOT use on pregnant clients?
Salicylic acid
12
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - What are two other BHAs (Beta Hydroxy Acids)?
Beta hydroxybutanoic acid and trethocanic acid
13
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - Enzymes: What are enzymes also known as?
Proteolytic acids
14
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - Enzymes: Where is bromelain derived from?
Pineapple
15
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - Enzymes: Where is papain derived from?
Papaya
16
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - Enzymes: Where is pancreatin/trypsin derived from?
An animal by-product derived from bovine animals
17
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - Enzymes: What proteolytic product that is rolled off the skin called?
Gommage
18
Ingredients/Products - Exfoliators - Enzymes: What do gommages help with?
Helps get rid of keratosis pilaris
19
Ingredients/Products - Cleansers: What ingredients are commonly found in cleansers?
Surfactants, like sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate
20
Ingredients/Products - Cleansers: What do surfactants do?
Lessen surface tension on the skin and are most commonly found in cleansing products
21
Ingredients/Products - Cleansers: How should cleansers be applied?
With the fingertips
22
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Ceramides: What are glycolipid materials that are a natural part of the skins intercellular matrix and barrier function?
Ceramides
23
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Ceramides: What are some examples of ceramides?
Sphingolipids and glycosphingolipids
24
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Humectants: What are ingredients that attract water, draw moisture to the skin and soften surface diminishing lines caused by dryness (makes the cream dense)?
Humectants
25
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Humectants: What is an example of a humectant?
Glycerin (a good skin softener)
26
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Creams: What are usually composed of water, oil and an emulsifier?
Creams
27
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Antioxidants: What are ingredients that prevent free radical damage by deactivating, neutralizing, or obstructing free radicals?
Antioxidants
28
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Antioxidants: Atoms that have lost an electron and are unstable are called what?
Free radicals
29
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Antioxidants: When a substance loses an electron, it is known as what?
Oxidation
30
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Antioxidants: What are some common antioxidants?
- Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)
- Vitamin E (tocopherol)
- Retinol (vitamin A)
- Ubiquinol (coenzyme Q10)
- Vitamin E (tocopherol)
- Retinol (vitamin A)
- Ubiquinol (coenzyme Q10)
31
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Miscellaneous: What is the main ingredient in sunless tanners, and is the only FDA approved ingredient in sunless tanners?
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA)
32
Ingredients/Products - Moisturizers - Miscellaneous: What is an extremely comedogenic ingredient?
Isopropyl myristate
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