SAT VOCAB

유사성, 비유 = comparison, homology, metaphor

예리한, 날카로운 = sensitive, sharp, discerning, incisive, shrewd

기민한, 통찰력이 날카로운, 예리한 - shrewd, discerning, acute

훈계, 경고 = rebuke, reprimand, remonstrance, exhortation

넌지시 말하다, 암시하다 = imply, insinuate, touch on

무관심, 냉담 = indifference, lethargy(무기력), unconcern(무관심), impassivity(무감정)

강한 반감, 혐오 = aversion(혐오감), repulsion, abhorrence, enmity(적개심), loathing

유령, 환영 = ghost, phantom, spector(귀신), hallucination(환각), manifestation(징후)

걱정하는, 불안한 = anxious, perturbed(불안해하는), uneasy

상반된 감정이 공존하는, 애매한 = equivocal, obscure, dubious, ambiguous, inscrutable(헤아릴 수 없는)

분명히 표현하는, 또렷한 = lucid(명쾌한), coherent(논리정연한), eloquent(웅변의)

aggressive, pugnacious(싸우기 좋아하는), bellicose(호전적인), antagonistic(적대적인)

자비로운, 친절한, 호의적인 = altruistic(이타적인), humane(인도적인), selfless, philanthropic(박애주의의, 인류애적인), compassionate(동정심 많은)

상냥한, 해롭지 않은 = Amiable, cordial, affable

간결함, 짧음 = conciseness(간결함), succinctness(간명함), compactness, terseness

솔직함, 정직함 = frankness, honesty

회화체의, 일상적인 = informal, conversational, vernacular

(사실임을)인정하다, (권리)양보하다 = captulate(항복하다), relent(마음을 누그러뜨리다, 양보하다), admit, acknowledge

간결한, 명료한 = brief, succint(요점을 찌르는), terse, laconic, compact, pithy(간결하면서도 의미심장한)

도움이 되는, 공헌하는 = supportive, beneficial

기분 좋게 어울리는, 유쾌한 = pleasent, cordial(진심 어린), sympatheitc(공감하는), affable(상냥한, 붙임성 있는), amiable(상냥한, 다정한)

해석하다, 이해하다 = interpret, deduce(추론하다), infer,

경멸, 멸시 = scorn, disdain, derison, abhorrence, revulsion

소집하다, 모이다 = convoke(공식적으로 소집하다), congregate, assemble

위축되다, 쇠퇴하다 [After her arm was in a cast for six weeks, the muscles began to atrophy, making rehabilitation a slow and painful process.]

불가지론자, 불가지론적인 [Though he considered himself agnostic, he remained fascinated by philosophical debates about the existence of a higher power.]

무신론자 [As an atheist, she challenged every religious argument presented in the ethics seminar, insisting on evidence over faith.]

도덕성이 없는, 무관심한 [The CEO’s amoral pursuit of profit led to environmental damage that could not be undone.]

유괴하다, 납치하다 [The spy narrowly escaped when enemy agents attempted to abduct him during his midnight rendezvous.]

퇴위하다, 권리를 포기하다 [Facing widespread rebellion, the monarch reluctantly decided to abdicate in favor of national stability.]

금욕적인, 자제하는 [During his training retreat, he remained abstinent, forsaking both alcohol and fine cuisine to sharpen his focus.]

면죄, 사면 [The priest granted absolution to the penitent sinner, promising that true remorse would cleanse his soul.]

폐지하다, 철폐하다 [In a landmark decision, the court abrogated the outdated statute that had infringed on civil liberties for decades.]

(신념 등을) 버리다, 포기하다 [Under oath, the witness was forced to abjure his earlier testimony, admitting it had been fabricated.]

도주하다, 종적을 감추다 [The embezzler absconded with millions, leaving no trace of his whereabouts for years.]

절제하는, 금욕적인 [Her abstemious lifestyle stood in stark contrast to the lavish parties thrown by her socialite friends.]

세정, 목욕 [Before entering the sacred temple, worshippers performed ablutions to purify both body and spirit.]

매캐한, 신랄한 [The acrid smoke from the factory’s chimneys drifted over the town, choking residents and wilting crops.]

신랄한, 격렬한 [Their divorce proceedings turned acrimonious, with each side leveling bitter accusations in court.]

악화시키다 [His dismissive remarks only served to exacerbate tensions between the two rival factions.]

예리한; 극심한 [Her acute awareness of social injustices drove her to campaign tirelessly for reform.]

통찰력, 예리함 [The entrepreneur’s financial acumen allowed her startup to thrive even during economic downturns.]

민첩한, 기민한 [The gymnast’s agile movements earned her a perfect score in the floor routine.]

선동하다; 동요시키다 [Political activists agitated for change, organizing massive demonstrations in the heart of the city.]

소송하다 [The corporation chose to litigate rather than negotiate, confident that the courts would rule in its favor.]

낭비하는, 방탕한 [After inheriting a fortune, his prodigal spending soon left him penniless and desperate.]

엄격한, 까다로운 [The exacting professor demanded flawless research and flawless citation in every submitted paper.]

거대한, 엄청난 [The scientist made a prodigious discovery, identifying a new species that reshaped evolutionary theory.]

교사, 교육자 [As a dedicated pedagogue, she developed innovative curricula that transformed the way students approached literature.]

선동가, 선동 정치가 [The demagogue exploited public fears, using inflammatory rhetoric to consolidate his power.]

유대교 회당 [Every Saturday morning, the community gathered at the synagogue to pray and study the Torah together.]

고수하다, 들러붙다 [Although the committee agreed to adhere to the original guidelines, they compromised several key principles during the debate.]

관리하다, 집행하다 [The new CEO had to administer drastic budget cuts to prevent the company from declaring bankruptcy.]

흠모하다, 매우 좋아하다 [She came to adore classical music only after attending a live performance at Carnegie Hall.]

인접하다, 붙어 있다 [The conference hall adjoins the main auditorium, allowing attendees to move seamlessly between sessions.]

간통, 불륜 [The politician’s career ended abruptly when evidence of his adultery was leaked to the press.]

별명, 가명 [Operating under the alias “Shadow,” the spy managed to infiltrate the enemy’s inner circle undetected.]

분신, 또 다른 자아 [In his novels, the author often writes himself as an alter ego who embarks on fantastical adventures.]

이타주의자 [Known as an altruist, she volunteered every weekend at the homeless shelter without seeking any recognition.]

언쟁, 말다툼 [A heated altercation between the two students disrupted the entire classroom.]

우화, 비유적 이야기 [George Orwell’s “Animal Farm” is an allegory criticizing the corruption of revolutionary ideals.]

연애의, 성적 사랑의 [The poet’s amatory verses celebrated the intoxicating thrill of newfound passion.]

사랑의, 연애의 [His amorous letter was filled with declarations of undying devotion.]

매혹된, 반한 [She became enamored with Renaissance art after visiting the Louvre for the first time.]

우호, 친선 [The treaty was meant to promote lasting amity between the two historically rival nations.]

애인, 연인 [Despite his marriage, he maintained a secret relationship with his paramour for several years.]

여자 애인 [The novelist’s protagonist is torn between loyalty to his wife and his passion for his inamorata.]

상냥한, 호감 가는 [Her amiable demeanor made her a favorite among her colleagues.]

우호적인, 원만한 [They reached an amicable settlement without resorting to costly litigation.]

느릿느릿 걷다 [On Sundays, he preferred to amble through the park rather than stick to his usual running routine.]

서문, 머리말 [The preamble to the constitution sets forth the fundamental principles of the nation.]

보행의, 이동식의 [The clinic specializes in ambulatory care, allowing patients to receive treatment without hospitalization.]

유모차; 순회자 [The antique shop displayed a Victorian perambulator alongside other 19th-century curios.]

주위를 돌다, 순례하다 [Pilgrims circumambulate the sacred temple three times before entering the inner sanctum.]

범위, 영역 [The legislation extends beyond environmental protection to include worker safety within its ambit.]

주위의, 환경의 [The ambient noise in the café made it difficult to concentrate on her novel.]

모호한, 애매한 [His ambiguous response only fueled further speculation about his true intentions.]

상반된 감정이 있는, 애매한 [She felt ambivalent about accepting the promotion because it required relocating to a city she disliked.]

양손잡이의 [Being ambidextrous allowed the surgeon to operate with equal skill using either hand.]

적대감, 증오 [Generations of animosity between the clans made any chance of reconciliation seem impossible.]

침착, 평정 [Even under intense scrutiny, the diplomat maintained his equanimity during the tense negotiations.]

관대한, 도량이 큰 [Despite their betrayal, he was magnanimous enough to forgive his former partners.]

소심한, 겁 많은 [His pusillanimous refusal to take any risks cost him both respect and opportunity.]

다년생의; 영속하는 [Her perennial optimism in the face of adversity inspired everyone around her.]

기록, 역사(연대기) [The discovery was celebrated in the annals of astronomy as one of the century’s most significant breakthroughs.]

연금, 연금 수령액 [He invested his inheritance in an annuity to ensure a steady income throughout his retirement.]

선수금, (도박의) 판돈 [Before entering the poker game, he had to ante fifty euros to buy in.]

2년마다의; 2년의 [The biennial art exhibition draws collectors from around the globe.]

전쟁 이전의 [The antebellum South was characterized by grand plantations and deep social divisions.]

매우 구식의, 노아의 홍수 이전의 [His antediluvian beliefs about technology made him reluctant to adopt even basic modern conveniences.]

정반대의, 지구 반대편의 [Australia’s antipodal relationship with Europe means seasons are reversed between the hemispheres.]

방부성의, 소독의 [The surgeon insisted on strict antiseptic procedures to minimize the risk of infection.]

(여자와) 바람을 피우다, 경박하게 연애하다 [His habit of philandering eventually led to the collapse of his marriage.]

인간 혐오자 [Reclusive and cynical, the misanthrope distrusted every social interaction.]

자선, 박애주의 [Her philanthropy funded scholarships for underprivileged students across the country.]

인간형의, 의인화된 [In the fable, the wise fox and the gullible crow are anthropomorphic characters illustrating moral lessons.]

인간 중심적인 [The novel critiques anthropocentric views that place human needs above environmental preservation.]

정점, 최고조 [The Renaissance marked the apogee of artistic achievement in Western history.]

출처가 의심스러운, 가짜의 [Though the story of his daring escape sounds apocryphal, eyewitness accounts corroborate key details.]

절정, 신격화 [The victory parade was seen as the apotheosis of the city’s football team.]

배교, 이탈 [Accused of apostasy, the writer faced exile for renouncing his former faith.]

뇌졸중; 격분 [He nearly suffered apoplexy when he discovered the extent of the financial scandal.]

적성, 재능 [Her aptitude for mathematics was evident from her flawless performance on advanced calculus exams.]

서투른, 능숙하지 못한 [His inept handling of the negotiations alienated potential allies and weakened his position.]

적절한, ~하기 쉬운 [Her comment was especially apt, capturing the essence of the novel in just a few words.]

주적, 최대의 적 [Throughout the saga, the hero’s archenemy lurked in the shadows, waiting for the perfect moment to strike.]

군도, 열도 [They spent their summer exploring the Greek archipelago, hopping from one sun-drenched island to the next.]

교활한 계략, 책략 [The diplomat’s promise was revealed as mere artifice, designed to buy time rather than foster genuine peace.]

보조의, 예비의 [The hospital deployed auxiliary staff to manage the sudden influx of patients during the epidemic.]

위엄 있는, 장엄한 [The august ceremony commenced with solemn music and the procession of dignitaries.]

부검, 검시 [The forensic team conducted an autopsy to determine the precise cause of the unexpected death.]

당황하게 하다, 어리둥절하게 하다 [The complexity of the ancient manuscript’s symbols served only to bewilder the novice scholar, delaying his translation by weeks.]

시기하다, 못마땅해 하다 [Though she congratulated her sister on the promotion, she couldn’t help but begrudge the extra vacation days her position afforded.]

유증하다, 물려주다 [In his will, the eccentric millionaire chose to bequeath his rare book collection to the local university rather than his own children.]

괴롭히다, 포위하다 [The coastal town was beset by relentless storms that battered its seawalls and flooded its streets.]

당황하게 하다, 멍하게 만들다 [His obscure references to classical mythology served only to bemuse his audience rather than illuminate his argument.]

사별하게 하다, 빼앗다 [The unexpected accident bereaved the family of its beloved matriarch, leaving them to navigate their grief alone.]

호전적인, 교전국의 [The diplomat’s belligerent tone during negotiations threatened to derail the fragile peace talks.]

호전적인, 공격적인 [His bellicose rhetoric in the debate hall stirred fears of an impending conflict rather than calm dissent.]

자비로운, 은혜를 베푸는 [The beneficent donor funded the hospital wing anonymously, demonstrating generosity without seeking recognition.]

상냥한, 온화한; 양성의 [Though the tumor appeared menacing on the scan, subsequent tests confirmed it was benign and required no further treatment.]

자애로운, 인정 많은 [Her benevolent oversight of the community center ensured that every child received the care and resources they needed.]

축복, 해산기도 [At the ceremony’s close, the priest pronounced a benediction that filled the hall with a profound sense of peace.]

미식가, 인생을 즐기는 사람 [A true bon vivant, he navigated the city’s culinary scene with unrivaled enthusiasm and refined taste.]

중혼 [Accused of bigamy, the politician faced public disgrace after it was revealed he had wed two women simultaneously.]

요약하다, 축소하다 [To make the lengthy report more accessible, she had to abridge several chapters without omitting key findings.]

간결함 [The editor praised the report’s brevity, noting that its concise prose conveyed complex ideas with remarkable clarity.]

퇴폐적인, 쇠퇴한 [The novel depicted a society so decadent that its citizens wasted fortunes on hedonistic pursuits while neglecting civic duty.]

상습 재범 [Programs aimed at reducing recidivism focus on rehabilitation and education rather than mere incarceration.]

솔직함, 정직 [Her candor during the performance review was refreshing, as she frankly addressed both achievements and shortcomings.]

철회하다, 취소하다 [Under intense scrutiny, the scientist had to recant his earlier hypothesis when new evidence disproved his theory.]

주문, 마법의 말씀 [The novel described how the sorcerer’s incantation echoed through the cavern, awakening forces long dormant.]

장려책, 유인책 [To boost productivity, management instituted a bonus incentive tied directly to quarterly performance metrics.]

제자, 신봉자 [As a devoted disciple of the philosopher, she devoted her career to expanding and defending his theories.]

벼랑, 낭떠러지; 위기 [Standing on the precipice of economic collapse, the government scrambled to implement emergency reforms.]

가파른, 급격한 [The stock’s precipitous decline in a single day shocked investors and prompted immediate regulatory inquiries.]

강수량; 침전 [Meteorologists warn that an unusual spike in spring precipitation could lead to widespread flooding along the riverbanks.]

요약하다, 되풀이하다 [In her closing remarks, the speaker recapitulated the main points to ensure the audience left with a clear understanding.]

예상하다, 기대하다 [The economist anticipated a downturn in the market after interpreting the declining consumer confidence indices.]

영향을 받기 쉬운, 민감한 [Children are more susceptible to peer pressure, which can significantly influence their behavior and choices.]

해방시키다, 자유롭게 하다 [The landmark legislation sought to emancipate the serfs, granting them the rights and protections of citizenship.]

초기의, 시작의 [The incipient stages of the project revealed promising data, encouraging the research team to secure additional funding.]

통찰력이 있는, 지각이 예민한 [Her percipient analysis of the political landscape impressed the panel, revealing nuances others had overlooked.]

교훈, 지침 [The philosopher’s precept that “virtue triumphs over adversity” guided generations of students through moral dilemmas.]

황홀한, 매우 기쁜 / 유의어: ecstatic(황홀한), jubilant(의기양양한), exultant(환희에 찬), thrilled(짜릿하게 기쁜), overjoyed(매우 기쁜), euphoric(도취된)

분개한, 억울한 / 유의어: resentful(분개한), outraged(격분한), offended(모욕감을 느낀), incensed(격노한), furious(매우 화난), exasperated(몹시 성난)

불안한, 걱정되는 / 유의어: uneasy(불안한), anxious(걱정되는), nervous(긴장한), troubled(근심스러운), distraught(심란한), perturbed(동요한)

우울한, 쓸쓸한 / 유의어: gloomy(우울한), morose(시무룩한), sorrowful(슬픈), despondent(낙담한), doleful(애절한), wistful(애잔한)

격분한 / 유의어: enraged(격노한), livid(몹시 화난), incensed(화가 난), outraged(격분한), exasperated(화나서 격앙된), irate(격노한)

황홀한, 매우 기쁜 / 유의어: ecstatic(황홀한), jubilant(의기양양한), exultant(환희에 찬), thrilled(짜릿하게 기쁜), overjoyed(매우 기쁜), euphoric(도취된)

만족하는, 흐뭇한 / 유의어: satisfied(만족한), pleased(기쁜), gratified(충족된), fulfilled(성취감을 느끼는), serene(고요한), at ease(편안한)

불안한, 걱정되는 / 유의어: uneasy(불안한), anxious(걱정되는), nervous(긴장한), troubled(근심스러운), distraught(심란한), perturbed(동요한)

우울한, 쓸쓸한 / 유의어: gloomy(우울한), morose(시무룩한), sorrowful(슬픈), despondent(낙담한), doleful(애절한), wistful(애잔한)

격분한 / 유의어: enraged(격노한), livid(몹시 화난), incensed(격노한), outraged(격분한), exasperated(몹시 성난), irate(격노한)

감사하는 / 유의어: thankful(감사하는), appreciative(감사하는), indebted(신세 진), obliged(은혜를 입은), beholden(빚진)

분개한, 억울한 / 유의어: resentful(분개한), outraged(격분한), offended(모욕감을 느낀), incensed(격노한), furious(매우 화난), exasperated(몹시 성난)

낙관적인 / 유의어: hopeful(희망찬), sanguine(낙천적인), positive(긍정적인), buoyant(기운찬), upbeat(낙관적인)

비관적인 / 유의어: cynical(냉소적인), despondent(낙담한), doubtful(의심 많은), gloomy(우울한), bleak(암울한)

고요한, 평온한 / 유의어: tranquil(평온한), peaceful(평화로운), calm(침착한), placid(잔잔한), composed(차분한)

불안해하는, 염려하는 / 유의어: worried(걱정하는), uneasy(불안한), apprehensive(걱정되는), nervous(긴장한), troubled(근심스러운)

매우 기쁜, 기뻐 어쩔 줄 모르는 / 유의어: ecstatic(황홀한), euphoric(도취된), jubilant(의기양양한), exultant(환희에 찬), thrilled(짜릿하게 기쁜)

실망한 / 유의어: disenchanted(환멸을 느낀), let down(실망한), crestfallen(풀이 죽은), dejected(낙담한), disheartened(낙심한)

희망찬 / 유의어: optimistic(낙관적인), positive(긍정적인), sanguine(낙천적인), encouraged(격려받은), expectant(기대하는)

두려워하는 / 유의어: afraid(두려운), terrified(몹시 무서운), petrified(겁에 질린), horrified(공포에 질린), anxious(불안해하는)

차분한, 침착한 / 유의어: composed(침착한), serene(평온한), collected(침착한), unflappable(침착한), placid(잔다르)

불안한, 동요된 / 유의어: disturbed(혼란스러운), perturbed(동요된), unsettled(불안정한), flustered(허둥대는), nervous(긴장한)

매우 기뻐하는 / 유의어: thrilled(짜릿하게 기쁜), overjoyed(매우 기쁜), elated(황홀한), ecstatic(황홀한), jubilant(의기양양한)

분개한 / 유의어: indignant(분개한), bitter(씁쓸한), aggrieved(분통 터진), offended(모욕감을 느낀), envious(질투하는)

안도하는 / 유의어: comforted(위로받은), reassured(안심한), eased(덜어진), soothed(진정된), consoled(위로받은)

질투하는 / 유의어: jealous(질투하는), resentful(분개한), covetous(탐내는), desirous(갈망하는), begrudging(시기하는)

질투하는, 경쟁심 강한 / 유의어: envious(질투하는), suspicious(의심 많은), protective(보호적인), possessive(소유욕 강한), wary(조심스러운)

쓰라린, 괴로운 / 유의어: resentful(분개한), harsh(거친), acrid(매서운), embittered(원통한), spiteful(악의 있는)

심각한 / 유의어: grave(중대한), solemn(엄숙한), earnest(진지한), critical(위태로운), severe(심각한)

엄숙한 / 유의어: serious(진지한), grave(중대한), earnest(진지한), somber(거무스름한), heartfelt(진심의)

명랑한 / 유의어: jovial(쾌활한), buoyant(경쾌한), sunny(명랑한), upbeat(낙관적인), lighthearted(명랑한)

의기양양한 / 유의어: exultant(환희에 찬), elated(황홀한), triumphant(승리감 있는), euphoric(도취된), overjoyed(매우 기쁜)

경악한 / 유의어: horrified(공포에 질린), shocked(충격받은), aghast(깜짝 놀란), stunned(얼이 빠진), dismayed(실망한)

부끄러워하는 / 유의어: embarrassed(난처한), mortified(굴욕적인), humiliated(굴욕당한), chagrined(분함), remorseful(후회하는)

자랑스러워하는 / 유의어: self-respecting(자존심 있는), pleased(만족하는), honored(영광스러운), gratified(충족된), boastful(자랑스러운)

자신감 있는 / 유의어: self-assured(자신만만한), poised(침착한), secure(안전감 있는), assured(확신하는), sanguine(낙천적인)

낙관적인 / 유의어: hopeful(희망적인), upbeat(낙관적인), positive(긍정적인), sanguine(낙천적인), buoyant(기운찬)

조심스러운 / 유의어: cautious(신중한), circumspect(신중한), vigilant(방심 없는), alert(경계하는), guarded(조심하는)

신중한 / 유의어: careful(조심스러운), prudent(신중한), wary(조심성 있는), circumspect(신중한), vigilant(방심 없는)

무관심한 / 유의어: apathetic(냉담한), detached(초연한), dispassionate(무관심한), unconcerned(무관심한), aloof(거리를 두는)

냉담한 / 유의어: detached(초연한), indifferent(무관심한), reserved(내성적인), standoffish(쌀쌀맞은), unsociable(비사교적인)

냉담한, 무관심한 / 유의어: indifferent(무관심한), impassive(감정 없는), listless(무기력한), lethargic(무기력한), detached(초연한)

낙담한 / 유의어: despondent(낙담한), depressed(우울한), disheartened(낙심한), downcast(낮은 자세의), forlorn(절망한)

분개한 / 유의어: indignant(분개한), bitter(쓰라린), aggrieved(원통한), hostile(적대적인), envious(질투하는)

긴장된 / 유의어: taut(긴장된), strained(긴장된), tight(팽팽한), uneasy(불안한), apprehensive(불안해하는)

편안한 / 유의어: calm(차분한), composed(침착한), serene(평온한), laid-back(느긋한), easygoing(태평한)

신이 난 / 유의어: animated(활기찬), enthusiastic(열광적인), eager(열망하는), thrilled(짜릿하게 기쁜), exhilarated(들뜬)

향수를 느끼는 / 유의어: wistful(애잔한), sentimental(감상적인), reminiscent(회상하는), yearning(그리워하는), longing(갈망하는)

희망적인 / 유의어: optimistic(낙관적인), expectant(기대하는), positive(긍정적인), enthusiastic(열정적인), sanguine(낙천적인)

억울해하는 / 유의어: aggrieved(원통한), indignant(분개한), offended(모욕감을 느낀), bitter(씁쓸한), irate(격노한)

호기심 있는 / 유의어: inquisitive(탐구적인), questioning(의문을 제기하는), probing(탐색하는), nosy(참견 잘하는), interested(흥미 있는)

놀란 / 유의어: astonished(깜짝 놀란), amazed(놀라운), stunned(얼이 빠진), stunned(멍해진), shocked(충격받은)

충격받은 / 유의어: appalled(경악한), horrified(공포에 질린), aghast(경악한), stunned(얼이 빠진), stunned(멍해진)

쓴맛 나는 / 유의어: acrid(매서운), harsh(가혹한), resentful(분개한), spiteful(악의 있는), cynical(냉소적인)

복사

통찰력 있는, 기민한 / 유의어: shrewd(약삭빠른), sagacious(총명한), clever(영리한), perceptive(통찰력 있는), discerning(분별력 있는), canny(빈틈없는)

독창적인, 기발한 / 유의어: creative(창의적인), inventive(발명적인), original(독창적인), innovative(혁신적인), resourceful(수완이 풍부한), clever(영리한)

근시안적인 / 유의어: short-sighted(근시안적인), narrow-minded(편협한), provincial(지방적인, 편협한), uninformed(정보 부족한), imprudent(경솔한), oblivious(둔감한)

신중한, 판단력 있는 / 유의어: wise(현명한), sensible(분별력 있는), discerning(분별력 있는), prudent(신중한), thoughtful(사려 깊은), circumspect(신중한)

호기심 많은 / 유의어: curious(호기심 많은), questioning(의문을 제기하는), probing(탐색하는), interested(관심 있는), exploratory(탐구적인), nosy(참견 잘하는)

분석적인 / 유의어: logical(논리적인), systematic(체계적인), methodical(조직적인), critical(비판적인), detailed(세부적인), thorough(철저한)

이성적인 / 유의어: reasonable(합리적인), logical(논리적인), prudent(신중한), measured(절제된), sound(견고한), coherent(일관된)

창의적인 / 유의어: imaginative(상상력 있는), inventive(발명적인), innovative(혁신적인), original(독창적인), resourceful(수완이 풍부한), clever(영리한)

전략적인 / 유의어: tactical(전술적인), calculated(계산된), planned(계획된), deliberate(신중한), analytical(분석적인), judicious(현명한)

비판적인, 중대한 / 유의어: crucial(결정적인), vital(필수적인), pivotal(중심적인), essential(필수의), analytic(분석적인), evaluative(평가적인)