GROUP IVA
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1
It is non metal and basic building unit of organic compounds
Carbon
2
Fundamental constituent of all animals and vegetable tissues and can form bond with itself, it also occurs free in nature
Carbon
3
Can form bonds with itself
Catenation
4
Property to exist in more than one form with same physical state
Allotropy
5
2 Allotropes of carbon
Crystalline and Amorphous
6
Diamond and graphite
Crystalline
7
Coal and anthracite
Amorphous
8
Component of universal antidote, adsorbent and used in diarhhea and in poisoning
Activated charcoal
9
Carbonic acid gas, respiratory stimulant, treatment of persistent hiccups, used in manufacturing of soda, carboned water
CO2
10
Refrigerants, solid co2, acne, corns, calluses, moles, warts, and eczema
Refrigerants
11
Cherry red color of blood, 210X affinity to hemoglobin, automobile exhaust
Carbon Monoxide
12
Antidote for Carbon Monoxide
oxygen, artificial air, hyperbaric o2, O2-CO2 mixture
13
2nd most abundant element
Silicon
14
Silicon dioxide, silica, abundant in nature
SiO2
15
Poisoning of silicon
Silicosis (hemopytsis)
16
Antidote for silicosis
Alumina
17
Formed by fusion of silicon with base agents used to modify it
Glass
18
Lower coefficent of expansion
Boron
19
Lower refractive index
Pb
20
Amber color, light resistant properly
Potassium
21
Mask color of Fe2O3
MnO2
22
Type I Glass
Borosilicate
23
Type II Glass
Treated soda lime glass
24
Type III Glass
Soda lime
25
Type IV Glass
General soda lime glass, NP
26
KIESELGUHR silica, adsorbent, filtring aid, clarifying agent
Purified Silicaceous Earth, SiO2
27
Magnesium Aluminun Phyllosilicate, anti-diarhhe agent
Attapulgite (polymagma, quintess)
28
Zn silicate
Natural calamine
29
Anti flatulent
Simethicone
30
Manufacture of cans nd household utensils
Tin
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