Chapter 1 Vocab

A theoretical perspective that emphasizes the role of coercion and power in society and the ability of some to influence and control others.

Looking behind the facades of everyday life; the "unmasking tendency" of sociology, looking at the behind-the-scenes patterns and processes that shape the behavior observed in the social world.

The variety of group experiences that result from the social structure of society.

Refers to something that is based on careful observation, not just conjecture or opinion.

The period in 18th and 19th century Europe characterized by faith in the ability of human reason to solve society's problems.

An analysis of women and men in society intended to improve women's lives.

A theoretical perspective that interprets each part of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole society.

Problems that affect large numbers of people and have their origins in the institutional arrangements and history of society.

Scientific observation and description is considered the highest form of knowledge, as opposed to, say, religious dogma or poetic inspiration.

The alteration of social interaction, social institutions, stratification systems, and elements of culture over time.

Social patterns that are external to individuals.

Established and organized systems of social behavior with a particular and recognized purpose.

Behavior between two or more people that is given meaning.

The organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together constitute society.

The ability to see the societal patterns that influence the individual as well as groups of individuals.

The study of human behavior in society.

A theoretical perspective claiming that people act toward things because of the meaning things have for them.

Privately felt problems that spring from events or feelings in a person's life.

A German word, refers to understanding social behavior from the point of view of those engaged in it.