japanese midtrerm shit thing

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1
Hatsumode
– First shrine visit of the year
2
Osechi Ryori (おせち料理)
Traditional New Year's meal
3
Ozoni (お雑煮)
mochi soup
4
Kagami mochi
stacked rice cakes
5
kadomatsu
pine and bamboo decor
6
Shimekazari
Sacred rope decoration
7
Otoshidama
money gifts
8
Izanagi & Izanami –
Created Japan and the gods
9
Amaterasu
Sun goddess, Izanagi’s daughter
10
Susanoo
Storm god, Amaterasu’s brother
11
神社 jinja, 宮 gu, 神社 jingu, 大社 taisha (How different?)
Jinja = general term for shrine
Gu = Linked to royalty/history.
Jingu = Imperial-level shrine.
Taisha = Big, important shrine.
12
What are the Three Sacred Treasures of Japan?
Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi – Sword, represents valor
Yata-no-Kagami- Mirror, represents wisdom
Yasakani-no-Magatama – Jewel, represents benevolence
13
hachiman shrines characteristics
god of war, samurai protection, near temples, 44,000
14
tenmangu shrines characteristics
god of learning, students pray 4 success, 12,000
15
inari shrines characteristics
god of rice and prosperity, fox messengers, red toriis
16
occasions to attend shrines
New year, festivals, life events, rites of passage
17
Hamaya
Arrow for protection
18
Ema
wooden plaques for wishes
19
o-mikuji
fortne telling slips
20
o-mamori
Protective amulets
21
Temizuya
hand/mouth cleaning basin
22
Saisenbako
offering box for coins
23
what are the three purifying elements in shinto
water, salt, fire
24
3 biggest festivals
Gion Matsuri- kyoto, yasaka shrine (july) Tenjin matsury- Osaka, tenmangu shrine (july) Kanda Matsuri- tokyo, kanda myojin (may)
25
how to pray
bow x2, clapx2, make wish, bow 1x
26
most important shrine and why
Ise Jingu, enshrines amatearasu, houses the sacred mirror
27
why not walk in center of tori?
Kami no michi
28
why is bell rung at shrine
to wake kami up before praying
29
why is 5 yen coin thrown
5 yen and good fate in japanese sound the same
30
how and where did buddhism start and who is buddha
Buddhism started in 500 BCE nepal
, siddharta gautama was buddha
31
how and when did buddhism come to japan
introduced in 530 from korea, supported by prince shotoku
32
Three buddhism treasures
Buddha, Dharma, Sangha
33
who was kukai and whatd he do
Founder of shingon buddhism, developed mantra and mandala practices
34
what are the three mysteries in shingon buddhism?
Body (Mudras – Hand gestures)
Speech (Mantras – Sacred chants)
Mind (Meditation)
35
two mandalas in shingon buddhism
Diamond realm and womb realm mandala
36
what are the six elements
Earth, water, wind, fire, space, consciousness
37
what does Dainichi Nyorai represent
cosmic buddha, absolute truth
38
two mandala meaning
Womb Realm → Material world.
Diamond Realm → Spiritual world.
39
five elements in 5 ring tower
earth water fire wind space
40
Honji Suijaku
manifestations of buddhist deities
41
Shin butsu shugo
fusion of buddhism and shinto
42
shin butsu buri
Separation of shinto and buddhism
43
Haibutsu Kishaku
Anti buddhist movement
44
danka system
families were required to be part of a buddhist temple
45
Nyorai
enlightened buddhas
46
bosatsu
bodhisattvas, help others get enlightenment
47
myo-o
deities, protectors of buddhism
48
Ten
Heavenly beings influenced by hindu gods
49
Favorite buddha statue
1) Location: Nara Daibutsu at Todai-ji Temple, Nara.
2) Sect & History: Kegon Sect, built in 752.
3) Characteristics: Biggest bronze Buddha in Japan (15m tall).
50
favorite temple
1) Location: Senso-ji, Tokyo.
2) Sect & History: Independent Buddhist temple, founded in 628 (Tokyo’s oldest temple).
3) Characteristics: Big red gates and famous shopping street.
4) Festival/Events: Sanja Matsuri – one of Tokyo’s biggest festivals.
51
favorite buddha sculpture
Myo-o because they represent a very big and fierce energy and are protective.
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