study guide week 1 105
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1
Aseptic routine
procedures that minimizes the chance of contamination
2
HEPA filter definition
High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter
3
HEPA filter function, what does it do
filter particles; reduce the risk of airborne contamination
4
Causes of contamination:
Equipment, Personnel, enviornment
5
Class 100 enviornemt defiinition and specs:
100 particles; 0.5 microns per cubic foot of air
6
Buffer room attributes and requirements:
closed system made up of four walls an air handling system and a
transfer and interaction compartment
transfer and interaction compartment
7
Usp797 (United States Pharmacopeia) definition:
Enforcable standards for sterile compunding
8
Laminar flow hood function:
Provide clean air in the working space. Preventing room air (potentially
contaminated)
contaminated)
9
Laminar flow food rules for operation:
Run for 30 mins
10
Laminar flow hood inspect certify:
Inspect every 6 months, prefilter changed every month
11
BSC (Biological Safety Cabinet) types/classes:
type a- minimum, type 2 class B= better more expensive, vents to outside
12
BSC (Biological Safety Cabinet) Function:
preparing chemo agents to provide safety for personnel
13
Whats the difference between BSC and Verticle flow hood?
provides extra safety features for personnel
14
Parts of a needle
hub (connects), shaft (main long part), bevel heel, bevel tip, bevel
15
Common lengths of needle
3/8in – 3.5 in
16
Needle Gauge definition:
the higher the number the larger the bore size. (lumen)
17
Dispensing pin:
Used for multiple draws
18
Sterilizing filter size:
0.22 micron
19
Flange :
Top collar of the plunger/ Flat end the lip (where your fingers are placed)
20
Barrel:
A tube that is open at one end and tapers into a hollow tip at the other end
21
Plunger:
A piston-type rod with a slightly cone shaped tip that passes inside the barrel of the syringe
22
Syringe capacity range:
0.3-60ML
23
Syringe tip
Provides the point of attachment for a needle
24
Syringe capacity rule:
use next size up, 25-75
25
How is Syringe volume measured:
Graduation lines
26
What are Iv bags material ?
PVC (poly vinyl Chloride)
27
Medication port:
part of the iv bag with rubber port for injecting medications into bag
28
IV piggy back volume:
50-100ml (minibag) (SVP)
29
Intravenous
in the vein
30
Intradermal
in the skin
31
Intraspinal
in the spine
32
sterility
the freedom from bacteria and other microorganisms
33
PH definition:
Measure used to describe acidity of a substance
34
PH range
0-14
35
When is PH neutral?
7
36
Whats the ph of blood/plasma
7.4
37
Tonicity:
State of tension of the tissues
38
Hypotonic
swelling of the red blood cells
39
Hypertonic
shrinkage of the red blood cells
40
Isotonic:
Equivelent
41
Buffer capacity
Ability of a substance to resist a change in ph in relation to the enviornment
42
Potassium Chloride Special Considerations:
may precipitate, add last
43
TPN definition
Total Parenteral nutrition
44
Antineoplastic definition
drug used to treat cancer
45
Antineoplastic alternative name:
chemotherapy/chemotherapeutic agents/cytotoxic agents
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