1.3.4 WEB TECHNOLOGIES

35 Karteikartenvon Sabs2023
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1
HTML?
Hypertext Markup Language - Defines the structure/content of a web page by using tags
2
CSS - used to make it look noice
Cascading Style Sheets -defines the style/appearance of web pages and can be placed within HTML or externally in a file.
3
what tag needs everything to be inside?
<html>
4
what does <head> do
Container for meta data
5
how to apply title to website?
<title> blank </title> which must be inside <head>
6
what tag is where you place all of your actual text and images n stuff?
<body>
7
How to make headings of different sizes?
<h1> to <h6> the smaller the number the bigger
8
How to write paragraphs?
<p> which adds blank gaps after each tag
9
How to add images?
<img> which has two attributes:
src: specifies file path of image
alt: text for if image not appear
always use height and width to change size
10
how to add hyperlink
This <a href ="link"> TEXT </a> is hyperlink
11
how to use <img>? image to be used is cat.png
<img src="cat.png" alt="cat pic" height ="200" width = "200" >
12
How to make the two types of lists
Ordered list <ol>
Unordered list <ul>
<li> is used for every item in list
13
How to split up web page?
<div>
14
How to change background colour thru CSS?
background-color:blue
use can hexa
15
HOW TO CHANGE colour of borders css
border-color:red
u can use hexa
16
how to change border style? css
border-style:dotted
can be dotted, dashed, solid , double etc
17
how to change border width css
border-width:5px
use px after numberl
18
how to change color of text css
color:red
shrimple
19
how to change font css
font-family:sans,papyrus,bubble
use comma if u want to include multiple fonts in case first fails
20
How to change size of font
font-size:40px
in pixels
21
how to use width and height in css
width:40px
height:48px
changes size of border and element
22
how to use style like change color to green
<h1 style = "color:green;"> CHICKEN </h1>
add the style term after the h or p
USE SEMI COLON TO FINISH A PROPERTY
23
what if u want to use style but change to red and change border color to blue
<h1 style ="color:red;border-color:blue;"> hello </h1>
start doing the same format for the other property after semicolon
start and end speech marks at the end of the whole thing
24
How to alter how h1 and p looks like via external files
no quote marks needed
25
how to link css external file if its called thisfile
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="thisfile.css>
inside head container
26
How to define classes in external css files and how to use them
use .name then do the same as p1 stufff
27
Bildverdeckung: nenne die verdeckten Beschriftungen
28
Java script?
Programming language that runs in a web browser and can be embedded in HTML by <script>
Used to make website interactive via buttons/inputs etc
29
what does form do and how to use
Used to create HTML forms for user input
<form id="form1" action = "dostuff.php">
id is just variable name
action = is where processing occurs.
30
<script>
where u do jave script within html
31
How to use the input tag?
<input type ="text" id ="forename" name="Name" >
type = determines the type of input either if its a text box or a submit button by "submit"
name = just the text that shows beside
32
what does .getElementById do?
returns variable with that ID:
var pass = document.getElementById("number");
pass is now equal to what number got inputted as
33
How to convert an id into a different value?
number = "200"
document.getElementById("number").innerHTML ="42000000000";
use .inner.HTML for that
34
how to directly write to website via java?
within <script>
document.write("hello");
document.write
35
how to write smth via aler box?
within <script>
alert("Hello world");
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