lecture 1 *PTA *
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1
what are the three levels of analyisis ?
1. huan nature
2. individual and group differences
3. individual uniqueness
2. individual and group differences
3. individual uniqueness
2
what are the two traditions in personality psychology ?
nomothetic and idiographic
3
what is nomothetic ?
relating to the study or discovery of general scientific laws
4
what is idiographic ?
relating to the study or discovery of particular scientific facts and processes, as distinct from general laws
5
wat is the first level of analyisis ?
human nature : how people are like all other people ?
6
how can we relate the first level of analysis to animals ?
animals have characteristics as well ( doplhins proven to have personality
7
what is the second level of analyisis?
individual and group differences : ho are people like other people
gender differences → sam eand different
gender differences → sam eand different
8
what is the third level of analyisis ?
individual uniqueness → how people are like no other people
how do people show thir love
how do people show thir love
9
what are the two assumption theories ?
entitiy theory and increental theory
10
what is the entitiy theory ?
human traits ( like personality ) are fixed and cannot be changes nature beliefs
11
what is the incremetal theory ?
human traits are not fixed but are maleable to a great extent nurture beliefs
12
according to which psychologist is personality not existing ?
Walter Mischel
13
why does Walter Michel consider peronality non existent ?
very weak realtions between individual behaviour in one situation compared to another situation
no concsitency in a person's consciencious behaviour in different situations
no concsitency in a person's consciencious behaviour in different situations
14
what study din Walter Mich conduct to conclude his hypothesis ?
cross situational consistency of consciourness ( attendence , completion of reading, punctuality etc) → correlation .13
15
what makes us who we are ?
psycological and physiological diffeences
16
what are psychological differeneces ?
intelectual and non intelectual differences
17
what are some non intelctual differences?
fleeting ( emotions and feelings ) & enduring ( specific : habits, attitudes or general:personlaity )
18
what are general enduring non intelectual psychological individual differences ?
temperament , personality, charcater, ceativity , IQ and talent
19
what are specific enduring non intelectual psychological individual differences ?
habits , attitudes, preferences, ideas , emotions , competencies and skills
20
what is perosnality ?
Personality is the set of traits and mechanisms within the individual that are organized and relatively enduring and that influence ones interactions with , and adaptations to , the intrapsychic, physical and social environment
21
what are psychological set of traits ?
describes ways in which people differ form one another
22
what are mechanism ?
processes of personality
23
what are the six domains of knowledge ?
1. dispositional
2. biological
3. intrapsychic
4. cognitive experimental
5. social and cultural
6. adjustmet
2. biological
3. intrapsychic
4. cognitive experimental
5. social and cultural
6. adjustmet
24
what is the dispositional domain ?
personal traits or fire
25
what is the biological domain ?
biological events
26
what is the intrapsychic domain ?
processes in the person's mind
27
what is the cognitive experimental ?
toughts , feelings and desires
28
what is the social and cultural domain ?
environemnt
29
what is the adjustment domain ?
adaptations and interactions
30
what is the reanalisiy of Walter Miche by Jakson Pannonen ?
based on one behaviour , other behaviour is difficult to predict
based on a nr of behaviours, it is possible to predict how someone hevaes on averege in a number of other situations
based on a nr of behaviours, it is possible to predict how someone hevaes on averege in a number of other situations
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