GATech BIOS 3753 - Word Roots
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1
a- (avascular)
Without
2
ab- (abduct)
From
3
-ac (cardiac)
Pertaining To
4
ad- (adduct)
To / Toward
5
aden- / adeno- (adenoid)
Gland
6
af- (afferent)
Toward
7
-al (brachial)
Pertaining To
8
-algia (neuralgia)
Pain
9
ana- (anaphase)
Up / Back
10
andro- (androgen)
Male
11
angio- (angiogram)
Vessel
12
anti- / ant- (antibiotic)
Against
13
apo- (apocrine)
From
14
arachn- (arachnoid)
Spider
15
anthro- (anthroscopy)
Joint
16
-asis / -asia (homeostasis)
State / Condition
17
astro- (astrocyte)
Star
18
atel- (atelectasis)
Imperfect
19
baro- (baroreceptor)
Pressure
20
bi- (bifurcate)
Two
21
blast- / -blast (blastocyst)
Precursor
22
brachi- (brachiocephalic)
Arm
23
brady- (bradycardia)
Slow
24
bronch- (bronchial)
Windpipe / Airway
25
cardi- / cardio- / -cardia (cardiac)
Heart
26
-centesis (thoracocentesis)
Puncture
27
cerebro- (cerebrospinal)
Brain
28
chole- (cholecystitis)
Bile
29
chondro- (chondrocyte)
Cartilage
30
chrom- / chromo- (chromatin)
Color
31
circum- (circumduction)
Around
32
-clast (osteoclast)
Broken
33
coel- / -coel (coelom)
Cavity
34
contra- (contralateral)
Against
35
cranio- (craniosacral)
Skull
36
cribr- (cribriform)
Sieve
37
-crine (endocrine)
To Separate / To Secrete
38
cyst- / -cyst (blastocyst)
Sac
39
desmo- (desmosome)
Band
40
di- (disaccharide)
Twice
41
dia- (diameter)
Through
42
diure- (diuresis)
To Urinate
43
dys- (dysmenorrhea)
Painful
44
-ectasis (atelectasis)
Expansion
45
ecto- (ectoderm)
Outside
46
ef- (efferent)
Away From
47
emmetro- (emmetropia)
In Proper Measure
48
encephalo- (encephalitis)
Brain
49
end- / endo- (endometrium)
Inside
50
entero- (enteric)
Intestine
51
epi- (epimysium)
On
52
erythema- (erythematosis)
Flushed (Skin)
53
erythro- (erythrocyte)
Red
54
ex- (exocytosis)
Out / Away From
55
ferr- (transferrin)
Iron
56
-gen / -genic (mutagen)
To Produce
57
genicula- (geniculate)
Kneelike Structure
58
genio- (geniohyoid)
Chin
59
glosso- / -glossus (hypoglossal)
Tongue
60
glyco- (glycogen)
Sugar
61
-gram (myogram)
Record
62
-graph / -graphia (electroencephalograph)
To Write / Record
63
gyne- / gyno- (gynecologist)
Woman
64
hem- / hemato- (hemopoiesis)
Blood
65
hemi- (hemisphere)
Half
66
hepato- (hepatocyte)
Liver
67
hetero- (heterosexual)
Other
68
histo- (histology)
Tissue
69
holo- (holocrine)
Entire
70
homeo- / homo- (homeostasis)
Same
71
hyal- / hyalo- (hyaline)
Glass
72
hydro- (hydrolysis)
Water
73
hyo- (hyoid)
U-Shaped
74
hyper- (hyperpolarization)
Above
75
ili- / ilio- (iliac)
Ilia (Flanks / Entrails, this etymology not in notes)
76
infra- (infra-orbital)
Beneath
77
inter- (interventricular)
Between
78
intra- (intracapsular)
Within
79
ipsi- (ipsilateral)
Itself
80
iso- (isotonic)
Equal
81
-itis (dermatitis)
Inflammation
82
karyo- (megakaryocyte)
Body
83
kerato- (keratin)
Horn
84
kino- / -kinin (bradykinin)
To Move
85
lact- / lacto- / -lactin (prolactin)
Milk
86
-lemma (sarcolemma)
Husk
87
leuko- (leukocyte)
White
88
liga- (ligase)
To Bind Together
89
lip- / lipo- (lipoid)
Fat
90
lyso- / -lysis / -lyze (hydrolysis)
Dissolution
91
mal- (malabsorption)
Abnormal
92
mammilla- (mammillary)
Nipple
93
mast- / masto- (mastoid)
Breast
94
mega- (megakaryocyte)
Big
95
mero- (merocrine)
Part
96
meso- (mesoderm)
Middle
97
meta- (metaphase)
After / Beyond
98
mono- (monocyte)
Single
99
morpho- (morphology)
Form
100
-mural (intramural)
Wall
101
myelo- (myeloblast)
Marrow
102
myo- (myofilament)
Muscle
103
natri- (natriuretic)
Sodium
104
neur- / neuro- (neuromuscular)
Nerve
105
oculo- (oculomotor)
Eye
106
oligo- (oligopeptide)
Little / Few
107
-ology (physiology)
The Study Of
108
-oma (carcinoma)
Swelling
109
onco- (oncology)
Mass / Tumor
110
-opia (myopia)
Eye
111
-osis (neurosis)
State / Condition
112
osteon / osteo- (osteocyte)
Bone
113
oto- (otoconia)
Ear
114
para- (paraplegia)
A Pair
115
patho- / -path / -pathy (pathology)
Disease
116
pedia- (pediatrician)
Child
117
peri- (perineurium)
Around
118
-phasia (aphasia)
Speech
119
-phil / -philia (neutrophil)
Love
120
-phobe / -phobia (claustrophobia)
Fear
121
-phylaxis (prophylaxis)
A Guard
122
physio- (physiology)
Nature
123
-plasia (dysplasia)
Formation / Growth
124
platy- (platysma)
Flat
125
-plegia (hemiplegia)
A Blow / Paralysis
126
-plexy (apoplexy)
Stroke / Seizure
127
podo- (podocyte)
Foot
128
-poiesis (hemopoiesis)
Making
129
poly- (polysaccharide)
Many
130
presby- (presbyopia)
Old
131
pro- (prophase)
Before
132
pterygo- (pterygoid)
Wing
133
pulp- (pulpitis)
Pulp
134
retro- (retroperitoneal)
Backward
135
-rrhea (diarrhea)
Flow / Discharge
136
sarco- (sarcomere)
Flesh
137
scler- / sclero- (sclera)
Hard
138
semi- (semitendinosus)
Half
139
-septic (antiseptic)
Putrid
140
-sis (metastasis)
State / Condition
141
som- / -some (somatic)
Body
142
spino- (spinodeltoid)
Spine / Vertebral Column
143
-stomy (colostome)
Mouth / Opening
144
stylo- (stylohyoid)
Stake / Pole
145
sub- (subcutaneous)
Below
146
syn- (synthesis)
Together
147
tachy- (tachyardia)
Swift
148
telo- (telophase)
End
149
therm- / thermo- (thermoregulation)
Heat
150
-tomy (appendectomy)
To Cut
151
trans- (transudate)
Through
152
-trophic / -trophin / -trophy (hypertrophy)
Nourishing
153
tropho- (trophoblast)
Nutrition
154
tropo- (troponin)
Turning
155
uro- / -uria (glycosuria)
Urine
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